题目内容
7.To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,smell it,drink it and even eat it.Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health,our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire,washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground.When land was used up or water became dirty,men moved on to another place.At first,the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air,land and water.There weren't so many people then and their wants fewer.All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over.But this is no longer true.The increase of pollution and the development of industry(工业) have changed that.Man is slowly poisoning(毒害)not only his environment but also himself.
Through the use of poison,man has polluted the land,killing the animals.By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water,killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem.More people,more waste.
Where is this all to end?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(堆存处),or is there any hope that we can get rid of (摆脱,除去) the pollution?Luckily,millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
The earth is our home.We must take care of it.This means keeping the land,air and water clean.And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
81.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?D
A.We live on the earth,so we should look after it.
B.Man is fighting against different kinds of pollution.
C.To pollute means to make air,water and land unfit for use.
D.All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.
82.In Paragraph4,the underlined word"chemicals"meanA.
A.化学物质
B.医疗器械
C.污染源
D.塑料制品
83.Through the uncontrolled use of poison man hasD.
A.made the drinking water dirty
B.polluted the land
C.killed the animals
D.all of the above
84.From the sentences"More people,more waste."We know thatB
A.we need more people,not more waste
B.the increase of population caused more waste.
C.there isn't any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D.More people have been warned of the danger of more waste.
85.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.Man begins to understand the pollution.
B.Man doesn't know how to control pollution.
C.Man is doing something to control pollution.
D.Man still doesn't realize how serious pollution is.
分析 短文大意:文章讲述通过使用现代交通和现代化沟通时间正变得越来越小,但是也带来了一些新的问题,最大的问题之一就是污染,文章讲到了空气污染,水污染和噪音污染.以及制定的一些规则与污染作斗争.
解答 81-85:DADBC
81题答案:D考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段But this is no longer true.The increase of pollution and the development of industry have changed that.Man is slowly poisoning not only his environment but also himself.但是,这不再是真的,污染的增加和工业的发展改变了这一点,人类不仅在毒害环境,而且在毒害自己.可知 没有被吸收,故答案是D.
82题答案:A考查词汇题,根据文中的Through the use of poison,man has polluted the land,killing the animals.By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water,killing the fish.通过使用毒药,人类污染了土地,杀死了动物,把脏水和化学物质排入河流和湖泊,污染了我们的饮用水,杀死了鱼. 故答案是A.
83题答案:D考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段Through the use of poison,man has polluted the land,killing the animals.By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water,killing the fish.通过使用毒药,人类污染了土地,杀死了动物,把脏水和化学物质排入河流和湖泊,污染了我们的饮用水,杀死了鱼,故答案是D.
84题答案:B考查细节理解题,根据文中的More people,more waste可知更多的人,更多的浪费,故答案是B.
85题答案:C考查细节理解题,根据文中的Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.可知现在有很多人在努力控制污染,故答案是C.
点评 阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨等方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据
| Country | Capital | Languages |
| A.India | New Delhi | Hindi and English |
| B.Canada | Ottawa | English and French |
| C.France | Paris | French |
| D.Egypt | Cairo | Arabic |
| E.Singapore | Singapore City | Malay,Chinese,Tamil and English |
| F.Russia | Moscow | Russian |
57.Li Hong wants to travel to Africa.He really would like to see the pyramids in Cairo.D
58.Xie Hui is learning Russian now because he is going to study in a foreign country.F
59.Chen Jie can not only speak English,but also speak French.He would like to learn fashion in a French city.C
60.Zhao Ke is good at English.She can also speak a little French.He prefers Ottawa to other cities.B.
Japan
High schools have canteens,which serve everything from noodles to rice,but not burgers and chips.Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls,meat or fish,pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value.Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken,lettuce and pickles,fruit and cookies.School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein,vitamin A,vitamin C,iron,calcium and calories.
Australia
Meat pies,sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.But as the nation pays more attention to children's health,healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system.The sale of red-labelled foods,including pastries,chocolate and soft drinks,is served only twice a week.Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi,sandwiches,corn and watermelon,however,are available every day.
In some schools,students have a choice of up to 89foods to choose from,including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all.Classes end at 1:30pm and students get their own lunches.Many students bring food from home,usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students,which has led to a rise in obesity among children.But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases,some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养).Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables,such as cabbages,onions,beans,carrots and tomatoes.
| Schools serve different foods in different (62)countries. | |
| Japan | In high schools,children can buy everything,such as noodles and rice.But they can't buy burgers and (63)chipsfrom canteens. Some children (64)bringfood from their homes. The class will get a prize if they have the (65)fewestleftovers in a (66)month. |
| United States | Children can get (67)one-thirdof daily nutrition from their lunch at school. |
| (68)Auatralia | School shops (69)providestudents with traditional dishes. The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day,(70)butRed-labelled foods are sold once a week. |
| South Africa | Students like eating fast food and fried food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to (71)keep fit. |