题目内容
B. The taller you are
C. The better eating habits you have
What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.
To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.
【小题1】 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
| A.How to Know if a Bone is Broken |
| B.How Broken Bones Heal Themselves |
| C.Common Causes (原因) of Broken Bones |
| D.What You Should Know about Broken Bones |
| A.asking the doctor for help | B.comforting the hurt person |
| C.moving the injured part | D.staying calm |
a. take an x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c. put it back to its normal place d. put on cast
| A.a→b→c→d | B.a→c→b→d | C.a→d→c→b | D.d→a→b→c |
| A.break again | B.become worse | C.wound or hurt | D.become healthy again |
| A.In a story book. | B.On a poster. | C.In a health care book. | D.In a chemistry book. |
Values join us together and set us apart. Today, our society has a terrible lack(缺乏)of values. Here are some social values that everyone needs.
◆Respect
Respect means to respect(尊重)others in everyday life. Even if you are against a person, it is important to have respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without this respect, we become animals. We need to respect our friends for our friendships. We even need to respect our enemies, because they help us to grow up and be stronger. Respect is one of the crucial values in a relationship.
◆Love
Love is everything. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to hurt another. With love in our hearts, we will pay more attention to the similarities in opinions rather than the disagreement. If we want others to be good to us, we need to be good to them. After all, we give love to get love, right?
◆Loyalty
People often forget the meaning and importance of loyalty(忠诚). Loyalty is necessary for people to believe in each other. In no matter what kind of relationship, we need to believe in each other so that we can work together towards the same goal.
◆Honesty
Honesty is to show other people who we really are. Honesty helps us do better, because it makes us realize our problems and find ways to solve them. It is this honesty, that will make others help you out, not because you need it. But, because they have problems too, which you can help out with. This honesty will help us follow the other values in society and, truly, "heal the world"!
【小题1】The Chinese meaning of the word “value” in the passage is probably “___________”.
| A.价格 | B.价值观念 | C.生活习惯 | D.爱好 |
| A.Loyalty | B.Honesty | C.Love | D.Respect |
| A.grow up and become stronger |
| B.believe in each other |
| C.never hurt another and be good to others |
| D.realize our problems and find ways to solve them |
| A.Values we need for our society | B.Love and honesty |
| C.Our society | D.How to change our society |
阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词
Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary. A good gardener will cut away the overgrown and unwanted branches(树枝). They can make the trees more beautiful and healthier. But sometimes we’d better leave the trees to grow in their own way. Because the inexperienced gardeners will damage(毁坏) the trees.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size. Maybe people want to get a tree of the right height and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches. Then people can make the tree’s appearance thick or give it a special shape.
Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead branches. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up (封闭)the center and so stopping the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is in danger. Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, because healing will be slowed down by roughness(粗糙). You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials. Pruning is usually done in winter, because you can see the shape of the tree clearly and also it is very unlikely(未必的) that the cuts you make will bleed. If this happens, it is impossible to paint them properly(合适地).
| Pruning trees | |
| A good gardener prunes a tree when it is 【小题1】 | |
| 【小题2】 for pruning trees | First, make the trees in 【小题3】 shape or size. |
| Second, make the trees 【小题4】 | |
| One 【小题5】 of pruning trees. | An open wound 【小题6】 easy 【小题7】 for disease. |
| Reduce the danger of the tree’s death | Make the wound 【小题8】 and clean. |
| The 【小题9】 of the death of a tree | Paint the wound 【小题10】 it dries. |