题目内容
Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.
True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help，you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friends in a difficult situation.
In fact，true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts（心）.
True friendship is like water. Compared wish decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day，but are connected in heart every minute.
True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter，it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you，not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.
True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success，but are his crutch to live through difficulties.
True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life─your parents，your spouse，and your children，who take care of you and make your life happy. However，you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.
True friends stay in your heart，rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself，and try to better you.
Once you have found such a true friend，do treasure（珍惜）him. If your true friend disappears，how can you make the sound of your heart understood？
1.The writer feels sad because some people .
A. don’t understand friendship B. make wrong friends
C. don’t treasure friendship D. blame their friends
2.The writer speaks of water because .
A. it has no taste B.it is important to our life
C. it is easy to get D.it stays with us every day
3.The underlined word“influential”in Paragraph 5 means“ ”.
A.busy B.quiet
C.helpful D.powerful
4.According to the passage，true friends may help you .
A. enjoy mental health B. achieve success
C.understand them better D. live a happy life
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.A
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了什么是真正的友谊，友谊的益处。友谊就像水，它在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用；友谊就像良药，当你受伤的时候，朋友能给你良言相劝；友谊与名誉、钱财和权利无关。友谊不是天天在一起，但是心是在一起的。有朋友可以保持自己精神健康。唤起我们要珍惜友谊。
1.小题1】细节理解题。根据Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.
一些人开玩笑或认真地说朋友就是能够被利用，这种认识让作者感觉很伤心，故选A。
2.小题2】推理判断题。根据Compared wish decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty.可知作者要叙述的是水在人们的生活中是很重要的，故选B。
3.小题3】词义猜测题。根据come to you whenever you need their help 可知这里指的是能帮上忙的有权的人，故选D。
4.小题4】细节理解题。根据Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.可知有朋友可以保持自己精神健康，故选A。
考点：人生百味类短文阅读。
