题目内容
【题目】【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess(空姐)told him that she would bring him the soon. But the air hostess was busy that she forgot to bring him the water. , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he it.
In the following hours, each time she the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet(留言簿), she was very . She thought that he would bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的)smiles?”
【1】A. medicineB. waterC. cupD. coffee
【2】A. veryB. tooC. quite D. so
【3】A. With her helpB. As a resultC. On the one handD. To tell the truth
【4】A. drank
【5】A. looked atB. listened toC. talked about D. passed by
【6】A. usuallyB. neverC. sometimesD. often
【7】A. planeB. trainC. ship D. bus
【8】A. interestedB. happyC. excited D. sad
【9】A. break downB. get downC. write downD. go down
【10】A. smiledB. criedC. wondered D. worried
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个空姐因为太忙而忘记给一个要吃药的乘客端水,于是在之后的几个小时中不断的微笑着询问那位乘客是否需要帮助,最终感动了乘客。
【1】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. medicine药;B. water水;C. cup茶杯;D. coffee咖啡。根据上文乘客要水吃药,可知句意:空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿来水,故选B。
【2】D考查副词及语境的理解。A. very非常;B. too太;C. quite相当; D. so所以。但是空姐如此的忙,以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水。so …that …如此……以至于……,故选D。
【3】B考查短语及语境的理解。A. With her help在她的帮助下;B. As a result结果;C. On the one hand 一方面;D. To tell the truth老实说。结果,乘客没能按时吃药。结合上文,可知是结果,故选B。
【4】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. drank喝;B. accepted接受; C. refused拒绝;D. received收到。半个小时后,空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水,但是他拒绝了。根据后文,可以推测,乘客拒绝了,故选C。
【5】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked at看;B. listened to听;C. talked about谈论D. passed by路过。接下来的几个小时,每一次空姐路过乘客那里,她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助。结合句意,故选D。
【6】B考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually通常;B. never从不; C. sometimes有时; D. often经常。但是乘客没有注意她。根据和上文的转折可知是否定,故选B。
【7】A考查名词及语境的理解。A. plane飞机; B. train火车;C. ship船;D. bus公共汽车。到了下飞机的时间,乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿。根据上文可知是坐飞机,因此是到了下飞机的时间,故选A。
【8】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested感兴趣;B. happy高兴的;C. excited兴奋的;D. sad悲伤的。根据上文乘客的表现,可知空姐非常的悲伤,她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语。故选D。
【9】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. break down出故障; B. get down下来;C. write down写下;D. go down下降。她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话,但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他。结合句意,故选C。
【10】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. smiled微笑; B. cried哭; C. wondered想知道; D. worried担心。下了飞机,她打开留言簿,然后笑了。根据后文可知看了乘客写的话,笑了。故选A。
【题目】任务型阅读 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Don’t Be Fat
Americans are getting fat. A new study says that most Americans are too fat. Is that true? Look at the people around you. Are most of them fat? Are most of them thin? Or are most of them in between? Many fat people get sick. They die young. Doctors say these people can love longer. They must eat more fruits and vegetables. They must eat less meat and more fish. They must eat less fried food. They must not eat at fast food restaurants. No more Chereseburgers(干酪汉堡包). They muxt eat less bread and less pasta(意大利面食). If they eat less, they will weigh less. But Americans must also exercise. They must walk more. They don’t have to run or jog(慢跑). They don’t have to climb stairs. All they have to do is walk. Just walk 30 minutes a day. Is that hard to do? Eat less. Walk more. Live longer. It sounds easy. But people love to eat. Eating is fun. Food is delicious. So it’s not easy to eat less. Try to do it, though it’s hard to do.
Don’t Be Fat | |
The 【1】 for getting fat | Eating more, but exercise 【2】 |
The 【3】 of getting fat | ·Getting sick ·Dying when young |
The 【4】 to get thin or live longer | ·Eating more fruits and vegetables ·Eating less meat but eat more fish ·Eating less junk food ·Not eating at fast food restaurants ·Doing exercises, like 【5】 half an hour a day |