Question

【题目】通读全文, 根据短文理解, 选择正确答案填空。
If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But 1 from Xi'an did it.
On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University 2 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 3 . Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of 4 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.
To 5 , many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 6 got one chance. "We were sad when they said 7 . But slowly, we got used to it," he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 8 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents 9 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped 10 . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts （手工）. "This showed it's 11 to learn a special skill," he said.
Living was hard, 12 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a 13 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned 14 to persuade （说服） others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt……, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace, "he said, "we would 15 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet."
（1）A.teachers B.students C.workers D.waiters
（2）A.took a look at B.took photos of C.took care of D.took part in
（3）A.activity B.party C.celebration D.festival
（4）A.easy B.hard C.perfect D.secret
（5）A.make trouble B.make paper C.make money D.make music
（6）A.finally B.quickly C.recently D.suddenly
（7）A.hello B.thanks C.yes D.no
（8）A.borrowed B.paid C.got D.spent
（9）A.by B.from C.with D.about
（10）A.him B.her C.them D.us
（11）A.important B.difficult C.possible D.interesting
（12）A.or B.if C.as D.but
（13）A.long B.short C.right D.wrong
（14）A.where B.why C.how D.when
（15）A.show B.bring C.afford D.give

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、D
（3）、A
（4）、B
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、C
（9）、A
（10）、C
（11）、A
（12）、D
（13）、B
（14）、C
（15）、D

【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是西北科技大学附属学校的学生参加一元都市生存计划，体会到生活的不容易，最后将筹集到的钱都捐给西藏的贫困学校。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：但是来自西安的学生能够做到。根据下文中的“ more than 60 students ”可知这里指的是学生。A.teachers老师 B.students学生 C.workers 工人 D.waiters服务员，故选B。
（2）考查动词短语辨析。句意：4月10日，来自西北科技大学附属学校的60多名学生参加了一元都市生存计划。A. took a look at看一看；B. took photos of照相；C. took care of照顾；D. took part in参加。根据后面的 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival可知，是参加活动，故选D。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：青少年的慈善机构叫黑板擦行动开展了这项活动。A. activity 活动；B. party聚会；C. celebration庆祝；D. festival节日。故选A。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：学生们不得不处理大量困难的任务。A. easy容易的； B. hard困难的；C. perfect极好的；D. secret秘密。根据文章中的“Students had to live”及“saw how hard life was” 可知，这里应该指的是困难的事情，故选B。
（5）考查动词短语辨析。联系文章第三段的理解，可知这里是指为了赚钱。A.make trouble制造困难 B.make paper制作纸张 C.make money 赚钱 D.make music创作音乐，故选C。
（6）考查副词词义辨析。联系上下文可知他向超过10家的饭店询问工作，最后终于得到了一个机会。A. finally 最终 B.quickly 快速地 C.recently 最近
D.suddenly突然，故选A。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们说“不”时，我们很伤心。A. hello你好 B. thanks谢谢 C. yes是的 D. no不，根据Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job 可知，有10多次被拒绝，所以应该是听到说“不”时，很伤心，故选D。
（8）考查动词词义解析。句意：在当了一个月的服务生之后，他得到了25元。A. borrowed 借；B. paid支付；C. got 得到；D. spent花费，故选C。
（9）考查介词词义解析。句意：一些人利用自己的天赋在公园或购物广场通过唱歌和跳舞来挣钱。A. by通过； B. from来自；C . with和； D. about关于，故选A。
（10）考查代词词义解析。句意：走过的许多人注意到并且帮助他们。A. him他；B. her 她；C. them他们；D. us我们 故选C。
（11）考查形容词词义解析。句意：这就表明学习一门特殊的技能是重要的。A. important 重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. possible可能的； D. interesting有趣的。根据 to learn a special skill可知，故选A。
（12）考查连词词义解析。句意：生活是很难的，但是完成这项任务是不容易的。A. or或者；B. if 如果；C. as因为；D. but但是。根据前后的关系，表示转折关系，故选D。
（13）考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“amazing”“ in half an hour.”可知他们是在短时间内去不同的地方完成任务 A.long长的 B.short短的 C.right正确的 右边 D.wrong错误的，故选B。
（14）考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意：我们学会了如何说服别人。A.where哪里 B.why为什么 C.how怎样 D.when什么时候，故选C。
（15）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该把筹集到的钱给西藏的贫困学校。A.show 展示 B.bring带来 C.afford负担 D.give给，故选D。