题目内容

【题目】

For the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helping children in Syria(叙利亚). He keeps sending ____ to them.

Rami Adhman was ____ in Syria, but moved to Finland with his family in 1989. When the Syrian civil war(内战) took place in 2012, he ____ to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he ____ planned on sending toys. He thought food, medicine, and drinking water were more ____. Once his daughter asked him to send her toys to the children in Syria. When Adham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the ____on their faces. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list.

Adham soon became known ____ the Father Christmas of Syria. He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times, and won’t stop ____ the war ends. Every time he goes to Syria, he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all the way. It’s a trip full of ____. He might get hurt or be killed at any time, ____ he never gives up. “Now children in Syria are facing death and many ____ possible threats(威胁). I think the toys are really ____ for the children,” he said. “No matter what they ____, they are always happy to share it with others.”

Adham is having a campaign(活动) ____. He wants to raise 100,000 dollars. If it is ____, he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria. The work of Adham is a light among the darkness for many children in Syria.

1A. booksB. foodC. moneyD. toys

2A. bornB. grownC. learnedD. left

3A. forgotB. regrettedC. decidedD. refused

4A. usuallyB. neverC. sometimesD. often

5A. romanticB. amazingC. importantD. complete

6A. joyB. sadnessC. angerD. fear

7A. asB. forC. withD. after

8A. becauseB. thoughC. afterD. until

9A. dangerB. happinessC. safetyD. patience

10A. andB. ifC. soD. but

11A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other

12A. unknownB. valuableC. expensiveD. useless

13A. rememberB. recordC. receiveD. remind

14A. just nowB. for a momentC. at that timeD. at present

15A. interestingB. necessaryC. powerfulD. difficult

【答案】

1D

2A

3C

4B

5C

6A

7A

8D

9A

10D

11B

12B

13C

14D

15B

【解析】

本文介绍拉米·阿哈姆帮助叙利亚的儿童的故事。拉米·阿德曼出生于叙利亚,1989年随家人移居芬兰。2012年叙利亚内战爆发时,他认为食物、药品和饮用水更重要。有一次,他的女儿让他把她的玩具寄给叙利亚的孩子们。当亚当把玩具给那些可怜的孩子时,他看到了他们脸上的喜悦。从那时起,他就把玩具列在礼物清单的首位。阿哈姆很快成为叙利亚的圣诞之父。他从芬兰到叙利亚旅行了28次,直到战争结束他才停止。每次去叙利亚,他都背着一大袋玩具。阿哈姆目前正在举行一个活动。他想筹集10万美元,他计划用这笔钱在叙利亚建立学校。

1句意:他不停地给他们送玩具。考查名词辨析。A.books书;B. food食物;C. money钱;D. toys玩具。根据第二段最后3Once his daughter asked him to send her toys to the children in Syria. When Adham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the ___6___on their faces. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list.(有一次,他的女儿让他把她的玩具寄给叙利亚的孩子们。当亚当把玩具给那些可怜的孩子时,他看到了他们脸上的喜悦。从那时起,他就把玩具列在礼物清单的首位。)可知“他不停地给他们送玩具。”故选D

2句意:拉米·阿德曼出生于叙利亚,但是1989年随家人移居芬兰。考查动词辨析。A. born出生;B. grown成长,生长,种植;C. learned学习,了解;D. left离开,留下。根据下文but moved to Finland with his family in 1989.(但是1989年随家人移居芬兰。)可知“拉米·阿德曼出生于叙利亚”;可知填born;选A

3句意:2012年叙利亚内战爆发时,他拒绝帮助家乡的孩子们。考查动词辨析。A. forgot 忘记;B. regretted后悔;C. decided决定;D. refused拒绝。根据下文In the beginning, he ___4___ planned on sending toys. He thought food, medicine, and drinking water were more ___5___.(起初,他从未计划过要送玩具。他认为食物、药品和饮用水更重要。)可知“2012年叙利亚内战爆发时,他拒绝帮助家乡的孩子们。”结合句意可知填refused;选C

4句意:起初,他从未计划过要送玩具。考查副词辨析。A. usually通常;B. never从不,绝不;C. sometimes有时;D. often经常。根据下文“He thought food, medicine, and drinking water were more ___5___.(起初,他从未计划过要送玩具。)”可知“起初,他从未计划过要送玩具。”可知填never;选B

5句意:他认为食物、药品和饮用水更重要。考查形容词辨析。A. romantic浪漫主义的;B. amazing令人惊异的;C. important重要的;D. complete完整的,完全的。结合句意可知填important;选C

6句意:当亚当把玩具给那些可怜的孩子时,他看到了他们脸上的喜悦。考查名词辨析。A. joy快乐;B. sadness悲伤;C. anger愤怒;D. fear害怕。根据下文From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list.(从那时起,他就把玩具列在礼物清单的首位。)可知“当亚当把玩具给那些可怜的孩子时,他看到了他们脸上的喜悦。”结合句意可知填快乐;故选A

7句意:阿哈姆很快成为叙利亚的圣诞之父。考查动词搭配。短语be known as:以而闻名,后面一般接人物的职业、身份或称号;be known for:因为……而著名,后面所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长、原因等。结合句意可知填as;选A

8句意:他从芬兰到叙利亚旅行了28次,直到战争结束他才停止。考查连词辨析。A. because因为;B. though虽然,尽管;C. after之后;D. until直到,在以前。短语not…until…:直到;结合句意可知填until;故选D

9句意:这是一次充满危险的旅行。考查名词辨析。A. danger危险;B. happiness幸福;C. safety安全;D. patience耐心。根据下文He might get hurt or be killed at any time,(他可能随时受伤或被杀)可知“这是一次充满危险的旅行。”结合句意可知填danger;选A

10句意:他可能随时受伤或被杀,但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析。A. and和,而且,那么,表示并列和递进关系;B. if如果,引导条件状语从句;C. so因此,表示因果关系,后接结果;D. but但是,表示转折关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,故填but;选D

11句意:现在叙利亚的儿童面临死亡和许多其他可能的威胁。考查不定代词辨析。A. another又一个,再一个,形容词和代词,一般修饰可数名词单数;B. other其他的,形容词,表示泛指,一般修饰名词复数或不可数名词;C. others其他的,代词;D. the other(两个中的)另一个,代词;剩余的,其他的,形容词,表示特指。本词修饰名词threats,可知填形容词,表示泛指;结合句意可知填other;选B

12句意:我觉得这些玩具对孩子们真的很有价值。考查形容词辨析。A. unknown 未知的,不出名的;B. valuable有价值的,贵重的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. useless无用的,无效的。结合句意可知填valuable;选B

13句意:不管他们收到什么,他们总是乐于与他人分享。考查动词辨析。A. remember记得,记住;B. record记录,记载;C. receive收到,接待;D. remind提醒,使想起。结合句意可知填receive;选C

14句意:阿哈姆目前正在举行一个活动。A. just now刚才,刚刚;B. for a moment片刻,一会儿;C. at that time当时,在那时;D. at present目前,现在。本句时态是现在进行时,at present用于现在进行时,结合句意可知填at present;选D

15句意:如果有必要,他计划用这笔钱在叙利亚建立学校。考查形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的,令人感兴趣的;B. necessary必要的;C. powerful强大的,权力大的;D. difficult困难的。结合句意可知填necessary;选B

完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。

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【1】A. about B. of C. with

【2】A. heard B. noticed C. felt

【3】A. their B. his C. her

【4】A. badly B. terribly C. luckily

【5】A. working B. hurrying C. laughing

【6】A. saved B. hurt C. killed

【7】A. hospital B. school C. bank

【8】A. that B. what C. which

【9】A. so B. very C. too

【10】A. all B. either C. both

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