题目内容
【题目】通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes _______ very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports _______ his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball. _______ he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's _______ .
Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. _______ are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He _______ hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks they are not good for _______. Bill usually gets up at 7:00 am. He has breakfast _______. Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning, he has four classes. He is good _______ math.
Do you like him? Do you __________ to be his friend?
【1】A.foodB.milkC.sports
【2】A.forB.withC.in
【3】A.ButB.AndC.So
【4】A.goodB.funC.boring
【5】A.BreadB.ApplesC.Carrots
【6】A.doesn't likeB.don't likeC.didn't like
【7】A.heB.hisC.him
【8】A.quickB.quicklyC.slow
【9】A.atB.toC.in
【10】A.getB.haveC.want
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本文介绍了比尔喜欢运动,他有一个健康的饮食习惯。
【1】句意:他非常喜欢运动。
A. food食物,B. milk牛奶,C. sports运动。根据后文的“He plays sports ___2___ his classmates after class.”可知,此处表示他喜欢运动,故选C。
【2】句意:他放学后和同学一起做运动。
A. for为了,B. with和……一起,C. in在……里。with sb“和某人一起”,故选B。
【3】句意:但是他不喜欢网球。
A. But但是,B. And而且,C. So所以。结合句意,前一句表示他有足球,排球和篮球,后一句表示他不喜欢网球,前后表示转折关系,故选A。
【4】句意:他认为这是无聊的。
A. good好的,B. fun兴趣,C. boring无聊的。根据前文的“he doesn't like tennis.”可知,他不喜欢网球,因此认为这是无聊的。故选C。
【5】句意:胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。
A. Bread面包,B. Apples苹果,C. Carrots胡萝卜。根据“his favorite vegetables”可知,此处表示蔬菜,因此是胡萝卜,故选C。
【6】句意:他不喜欢汉堡和冰淇淋。
A. doesn't like不喜欢,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;B. don't like不喜欢,是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式;C. didn't like不喜欢,是一般过去时。根据前文的often可知,此处用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
【7】句意:他认为它们对他不好。
A. he他,是主格形式;B. his他的,是形容词性物主代词;C. him他,是宾格形式。此处作为短语be good for的宾语,用宾格形式,故选C。
【8】句意:他快地吃了早饭。
A. quick迅速的,是形容词;B. quickly迅速地,是副词;C. slow缓慢的,是形容词。修饰动宾短语has breakfast用副词,故选B。
【9】句意:他擅长数学。
A. at 在,B. to向,C. in在……里。be good at“擅长”,故选A。
【10】句意:你想要成为他的朋友吗?
A. get得到,B. have有,C. want想要。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选C。
这篇短文介绍了比尔的喜好和饮食习惯。文章主题明确,结构清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第9小题,考查了be good at“擅长”,故选A。再如第5小题,考查名词辨析及语境。Bread面包,Apples苹果,Carrots胡萝卜。根据后半句的语境,表示他喜欢的蔬菜,因此判定是胡萝卜,故选C。
【题目】 During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, players hide and one child must try to find them. |
Firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China, and to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast. After gunpowder, which is one of the four ancient Chinese inventions, was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Nowadays, firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival. |
Playing diabolo Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow in the center. By juggling diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating(旋转)diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting folk game, especially popular in North China. It also has a long history. |
Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. In 1999,the sport was included in the competition in the 6th National Ethnic Group (少数民族)Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing. |
【1】The way of playing hide-and-seek is that________.
A.one hides and others try to findB.one covers one’s eyes and teases others
C.all hide and try to find each otherD.one tries to find others who have hidden
【2】The underlined word “blast” means________.
A.开花B.狂欢C.爆炸D.沸腾
【3】The game________has something to do with the four ancient Chinese inventions.
A.Hide-and-seekB.FirecrackersC.Playing diaboloD.Stone balls
【4】The game Stone balls________.
A.has the longest history of the four gamesB.was popular in the 18th century
C.was invented in GuangzhouD.was played with hands
【5】________are mainly played in North China.
A.Playing diabolo and Stone ballsB.Stone balls and Firecrackers
C.Hide-and-seek and Stone ballsD.Playing diabolo and Firecrackers