题目内容
12.The teacher told us that Diaoyu Daolies (lie) in the east of China.分析 老师告诉我们钓鱼岛位于中国的东边.
解答 答案:lies.这里是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是The teacher told us,从句是说一个客观事实钓鱼岛位于中国的东边,故用一般现在时,主语是Diaoyu Dao三单,所给单词是动词lie坐落于,故用lies,故答案是lies.
点评 一般情况下宾语从句的时态必须和主句的时态保持一致:
一. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句中的谓语动词可根据意义的需要,使用任何一种时态.如:
I don't know if he arrived yesterday.我不知道他是否昨天到了.
二. 如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态.
She said that she was working on the Internet.她说她在上网.
应注意 如果宾语从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语,不论主句用什么时态,从句一律用过去时.如:
She said she came to work here in 1998.她说她是1998年来这里工作的.
如果宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、现阶段存在的客观事实、现在经常性或习惯性的动作、谚语、格言等,不论主句用何种时态,从句一律用一般现在时.
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