题目内容
【题目】根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】Most students in Grade Nine are devoting themselves to ____(go) over what they have learnt.
【2】The more you read, the ____(wealth) you’ll be in spirit.
【3】You can’t imagine what difficulty I had ____ (express) myself clearly at the beginning.
【4】Tom prefers ____(west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.
【5】It’s known that Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time____(attract) actresses.
【6】What a pity it was! The sports meeting which we looked forward to ____ (cancel) the other day.
【7】Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing ____ (heavy).
【8】It seems rainy. You’d better take an umbrella with ____ (you).
【9】To achieve high marks in the exam, you should avoid ____ (care).
【10】As a successful businessman, the man set up his first company in his ____ (thirty)
【答案】
【1】going
【2】wealthier
【3】expressing
【4】Westerns
【5】most attractive
【6】was cancelled
【7】heavily
【8】you
【9】carelessness
【10】thirties
【解析】
【1】句意:大多数九年级的学生都致力于复习他们所学的东西。短语devote …to sth./doing sth.:专注于….,致力于….,把…贡献于…,to 为介词,若后接动词,要用动名词。结合句意和所给词可知答案是going。
【2】句意:你读得越多,精神上就越富有。句型the+比较级,the+比较级:越…越…;be动词后面跟形容词做表语,根据you’ll be可知填形容词;wealth:财产,财富,名词;形容词是wealthy,比较级是wealthier;结合句意和所给词可知答案是wealthier 。
【3】句意:你无法想象我开始时清楚地表达自己有多困难。短语have difficulty doing sth.:做某事很难;结合句意和所给词可知答案是expressing。
【4】句意:汤姆喜欢西部片而不是浪漫片,因为它们讲述的是牛仔的生活。句型prefer sth. to sth.:喜欢…不喜欢…,比…更喜欢….;可知填名词;Westerns:西部片,美国西部地区的人;西部电影或小说。结合句意和所给词可知答案是Westerns。
【5】句意:众所周知,奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞最有魅力的女演员之一。形容词修饰名词,本词修饰名词actresses可知填形容词;attract:吸引,诱惑,引起…的好感,动词;形容词是attractive ,最高级是most attractive。 one of:…之一,后面的名词是可数名词复数,修饰名词的形容词通常用最高级;形容词最高级前有名词所有格、形容词词性物主代词或指示代词修饰时,就不用定冠词the。结合句意和所给词可知答案是most attractive 。
【6】句意:真可惜!我们期待的运动会那天取消了。本句主语是The sports meeting, which we looked forward to是定语从句,修饰the sports meeting;结合句意可知本句主语是动作的受动者,可知此句语态是被动语态;根据时间状语the other day(那天)可知此句时态是一般过去时,故此句是一般过去时的被动语态;结合句意和所给词可知答案是was cancelled。
【7】句意:到达山顶时,我们都喘着粗气。副词修饰动词,本词修饰谓语动词were breathing可知填副词;heavy:重的,形容词;副词是heavily;结合句意和所给词可知答案是heavily。
【8】句意:好像下雨了。你最好带把伞。with:和,介词,后面跟代词宾格;you:你,人称代词主格和宾格;结合句意和所给词可知答案是you。
【9】句意:为了在考试中取得高分,你应该避免粗心。avoid:避开,避免,预防,及物动词,后面要跟名词、代词或动名词;care:关心,名词和动词;carelessness:粗心,名词。结合句意和所给词可知答案是carelessness。
【10】句意:作为一个成功的商人,这个人在三十岁时成立了他的第一家公司。短语in one’s + thirties:在某人三十多岁。结合句意和所给词可知答案是thirties。
【题目】Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3billion tons, or one﹣third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234pounds(磅:重量单位) of food per person, which is much better than some other countries. In the past, France wasn't good at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead.
A law was made by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性). They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take﹣out bags.
"These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste. "France is not the country that wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe."
"Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot," says Jonathan Bloom, a famous writer. "This step has influenced parts of French food industry."
It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词.
Food waste is a problem around the world. Every year, if people used just a 【1】 of that wasted food, the world hunger would end. In the past, France didn't do well in controlling food waste, but now the country has taken the lead. | ||
French 【2】action | A law was made to reduce food waste. | Supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food,or they will be 【3】. Schools should teach students about food sustainability. Companies are required to report the food waste numbers. Restaurants should offer take﹣out bags to customers. |
People's voices | Marie, a student | The law against food waste works. Other European countries can learn from France. |
Jonathan a writer | It's 【4】 to prevent supermarkets from throwing away food. French food industry has been influenced as well. | |
The writer's opinions | Everyone's effort 【5】﹣everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste. | |