Question

【题目】根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

【1】他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。

【2】她说他们学校图书馆里有很多书。

【3】写不完作业，我就不打游戏。

【4】你能给我买瓶水吗?

【5】我弟弟上周受到两次表扬。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】His mother often encourages him to work hard.

【2】She said that there were a lot of books in their school library.

【3】I won’t play games until I finish my homework.

【4】Could you buy a bottle of drink for me?

【5】My little brother was twice praised last week.

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】His mother often encourages him to work hard. 表示经常做的动作，用一般现在时态，鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth；努力学习：work hard。故译为：His mother often encourages him to work hard.

【2】She said that there were a lot of books in their school library. 在学校图书馆里有很多书，表示存在，用there be结构。她过去说的，用一般过去时态，宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句要用成相应的过去时态，故本句翻译为：She said that there were a lot of books in their school library.

【3】I won’t play games until I finish my homework. 写完作业和打游戏是两个将要发生的动作，写不完就不打游戏，所以可以理解为直到写完作业才打游戏。直到……才……：not …until…。until引出的时间状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来。故译成：I won’t play games until I finish my homework.

【4】Could you buy a bottle of drink for me? 礼貌地请求别人做某事 ：Could you do sth；为某人买：buy sb sth =buy sth for sb；一瓶水：a bottle of drink。故译成：Could you buy a bottle of drink for me?

【5】My little brother was twice praised last week. 指上周发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，表扬我弟弟，my brother是praise的承受者，用被动 词态。故译成：My little brother was twice praised last week.