题目内容

【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1Here ________ (be) the four food groups.

2Mongolia, North Korea and Japan are all East ________ (Asia) countries.

3—Is bread ________ (make) from grain? —Yes, it is.

4My grandfather often does morning exercises to keep ________ (health)

5A well-balanced diet ________ (include) foods from each food group.

【答案】

1are

2Asian

3made

4healthy

5includes

【解析】

1句意:这里有四个食物组。

本句是here be结构,遵循就近原则。four food groups(四个食物组)是复数意义,系词需用are;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填are

2句意:蒙古、朝鲜和日本都是东亚国家。

countries国家,名词需用形容词修饰;Asian亚洲的,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填Asian

3句意:面包是用谷物做的吗?——是的,它是。

be made from由……做成,用于原料不可见时;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填made

4句意:我爷爷经常做早操以保持身体健康。

keep +形容词”表示保持某种状态;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填healthy

5句意:均衡的饮食包括每个食物组的食物。

不定冠词a修饰单数名词;A well-balanced diet(均衡的饮食)是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填includes

用所给单词的正确形式填空,使句意通顺,语法正确。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题4,“keep +形容词”表示保持某种状态;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填healthy

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But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, The Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than $80 million. There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone once every 11 months on average. So in China, eighty million old phones come along every year.

However, it’s not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest dumping grounds for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes. It’s reported that 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning(铅中毒).

Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically(自动地)removes the phone’s useful things. That way, humans do not get poisoned.

Well, have you ever wondered what happens to the old phone after it’s no longer yours? A part of your old smartphone could soon be proudly worn around the neck of one of the world’s top athletes. Organizers of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics say that medals for the event will be made from recycled phones. They will also be made out of people’s thoughts for avoiding waste. They think there is an important message in this for the future.

1The underlined word "this" refers to the fact that________.

A.old phones can be recycledB.people change phones often

C.few people can afford smartphonesD.many old phones are thrown away every year.

2From Paragraph 3, we know a dumping ground is a place where people________.

A.care for childrenB.sell smartphones

C.keep the wasteD.produce electronics

3Why do so many children in Guiyu get poisoned by lead?

A.There are a lot of smartphone users in Guiyu.

B.Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste.

C.People in Guiyu use machines to recycle electronics.

D.Guiyu has the world’s biggest smartphone factory.

4Which is TRUE about Veena Sahajwalla’s factory?

A.It’s so big that it can’t be moved around.

B.It produces 80 million smartphones every year.

C.Smartphone recycling there is cleaner and easier.

D.The workers there break the old electronics by hand.

5What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A.The top athletes will get smartphones in the 2020 Olympics.

B.The people in Tokyo will be proud of the 2020 Olympics.

C.There are many harmful materials in smartphones.

D.It’s significant to recycle electronic waste.

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Mulan's country wasn't so strong that it was destroyed by the _______________at times. To protect the country, the emperor______________one man from each family to join the army. The only man in her family, her 60yearold father had to join. Mulan decided to take the place of him. At that time, women were not _________to enlist. In order not to be seen through, she dressed herself up_______________a man.

In the army, Mulan acted just like a man. She spoke in a man's_______________ , walked with big steps. During the battles, she was as______________ as a man. Also, she was very smart. She always had good______________that helped beat their enemies. At last, Hua Mulan's army won the final_______________. The emperor offered Mulan a high official position to_______________her courage and achievement, but she refused. When she changed back to her women's clothes, all her comrades(战友) were_______________shocked.

Mulan's story might be a legend. But her achievement is well worth learning.

1A.guestsB.enemiesC.strangersD.tourists

2A.foundB.discoveredC.requiredD.agreed

3A.allowedB.caughtC.hatedD.asked

4A.asB.forC.withD.about

5A.soundB.voiceC.shoutD.noise

6A.scaredB.nervousC.lazyD.brave

7A.newsB.informationC.thoughtsD.knowledge

8A.gameB.victoryC.competitionD.grade

9A.rememberB.serveC.supportD.praise

10A.nearlyB.recentlyC.quicklyD.greatly

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