题目内容
【题目】A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
【1】My parents_____(期待) me to be what I really want to be when I grow up.
【2】Every year_____(百万) of visitors come to Nanjing, a nice city with a long history.
【3】In my_____(空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge.
【4】Neil Armstrong said the famous words “one small_____(一步) for a man, one giant leap for mankind”.
【5】An old friend of_____(我的) is coming to visit Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge this summer vacation.
【答案】
【1】expect
【2】millions
【3】spare/free
【4】step
【5】mine
【解析】
【1】句意：我父母希望我长大后成为我真正想成为的人。根据中文提示expect，期待，动词；时态是一般现在时，故答案是expect、
【2】句意：每年数以百万计的游客来到南京，一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。根据中文提示million百万，millions of 几百万的，故答案是millions。
【3】句意：我空余时间，我经常看流行文化电视节目来获得更多的知识。根据中文提示free/spare形容词，空余的，作定语，故答案是spare/free。
【4】句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗说过那句著名的话“一个人的一小步，人类的一大步”。根据中文提示step，脚步，名词，故答案是step。
【5】句意：我的一个老朋友今年暑假要来参观南京长江大桥。分析句子可知此处缺少一个名词性质的词；根据中文提示，mine我的，名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词，故答案是mine。
根据中文填单词这类题型主要考察学生的记忆能力，词汇运用能力，简单的句子分析能力。做题步骤如下：1. 根据中文提示写出该单词 2. 根据该单词在句子里的成分判断其词性，写出正确形式。一般会有以下几种情况，名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态和语态、主谓一致、形容词与副词的转换、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级等。
【题目】 We usually have a good mood if we sleep enough at night. Otherwise, sometimes we will feel sad. What’s more, sleep also influences our study or work.
You might be asleep but part of your brain is not. It’s carefully keeping time for you. In the morning, a thing called PER is released (释放), which slowly wakes you up, often right before your alarm clock is set to go off. Sleep-talking can include some broken noises or complete sentences. About 5 percent of adults do it. It happens to children more often. And fever, stress, worries or sadness may lead to it.
Most people grind ( 磨 碎 ) their teeth while they are asleep, at least sometimes. An unusual bite or even sleep apnea ( 窒 息 ) may lead to this habit. Most people are not aware of this until the doctor tells them. If you harm your teeth at night, your dentist can give you a mouth guard to prevent it.
You think you’re resting, but your brain is doing some serious housekeeping every single night. While you are asleep, your brain clears out some memories and organizes others again. The brain also cleans itself and moves away unnecessary and harmful things.
Your muscles ( 肌 肉 ) are frozen for part of every night. In fact, it’s okay to be paralyzed ( 瘫 痪 的 ) during sleep. During rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, your brain is busy dreaming. To prevent yourself from acting to the dreams, our body’smuscles will be paralyzed. It’s possible to wake up during the end of this cycle and be awake but unable to move. These usually pass quickly.
Each night you lose about a pound because of the water vapor ( 蒸 汽 ) while breathing. So it is the most pleasant for you to weigh yourself in the morning. Take advantage of it!
Title: What our bodies are【1】with at night | |
Importance of sleep | Sleep【2】our work, study as well as our moods. |
Keeping time & talking | ● PER can often slowly 【3】you up right before the alarm clock. ● Fever, stress, worries or sadness can【4】sleep-talking. |
Grinding 【5】 | Most people don’t【6】this until the doctor tells them. |
Cleaning your brain | The brain can not only【7】out but also organize some memories. |
Getting paralyzed | ● You don’t【8】to the dreams while being paralyzed. ● It’s okay for muscles to be paralyzed, but it won’t【9】 long. |
Dropping pounds | You will be a little【10】if you weigh yourself in the morning. |