题目内容

【题目】六、句子翻译

1对于一个人来说有一颗童心是非常重要的。

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2你能告诉我该乘哪路公共汽车吗?

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3这间书房常被我们用作会议室。

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4她为自己有音乐天赋而自豪。

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5火星上的空气要比地球上的稀薄很多。

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【答案】

1It’s very important for a person to have a child’s heart.

2Can you tell me which bus I should take?

3The study is often used as a meeting room by us.

4She is proud that she has a gift for music.

5The air on Mars is much thinner than that on (the) Earth.

【解析】

1根据汉语意思“对于一个人来说有一颗童心是非常重要的。”可知本句叙述的是一般事实,句子时态用一般现在时。本句主要考查句型:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。“非常重要”very important;“一个人”a person,“有一颗童心”have a child’s heart;故答案为:It’s very important for a person to have a child’s heart.

2根据汉语意思“你能告诉我该乘哪路公共汽车吗?”可知本句为带有宾语从句的复合句;Can you tell me…?“你能告诉我….?”后接宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,这里是问乘哪路公共汽车,“哪路公共汽车”which bus,主语是I,“应该”should,情态动词,后接动词原形,乘公共汽车用动词take;故答案为:Can you tell me which bus I should take?

3根据汉语意思“这间书房常被我们用作会议室。”可知本句叙述的是一般事实,句子时态用一般现在时。主语the study“这间书房”和动词use“用”之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态构成为:be+动词的过去分词;主语the study为第三人称单数,所以be动词用isuse的过去分词是used,“经常”often,“作为会议室”as a meeting room,“被我们”by us;故答案为:The study is often used as a meeting room by us.

4根据汉语意思“她为自己有音乐天赋而自豪。”可知本句叙述的是一般事实,句子时态用一般现在时。“自豪”be proud,后接that从句,表示“对感到自豪”;主语she是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is;“有音乐天赋”have a gift for music,主语是shehave应用其第三人称单数形式has;故答案为:She is proud that she has a gift for music.

5根据汉语意思“火星上的空气要比地球上的稀薄很多。”可知本句叙述的是一般事实,句子时态用一般现在时,而且是两者之间作比较,应用比较级形式。“稀薄”thin,其比较级为thinnermuch修饰比较级,用来加强语气;“火星上的空气”the air on Mars,“地球上的空气”that on (the) Earth,这里用that指代前面相同的部分the air;故答案为:The air on Mars is much thinner than that on (the) Earth.

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