题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读C
Good sleep is important to your health. You need about eight hours' sleep a night. Don't eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleep may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up all the same time every morning.
How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day and three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Eating habits are also important to us. You should have more fruit and vegetables every day. And you shouldn't eat too much or too little. Of course, you should keep away from fast food. If you want to know more, please call Dr. Smith at 6831918.
Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral(口腔) examination is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body.
(1)猜测划线单词“midnight”在文中的汉语意思。
(2)将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
(3)What should we do if we want to get a good sleep?
(4)What can we do if we want to learn more about eating habits?
(5)The oral examination is for the health of teeth for the whole body.

【答案】
(1)午夜
(2)如果你想保持健康,每天尽量锻炼30分钟,每周3到4次。
(3)We should drink a cup of milk before sleep.
(4)We can call Dr. Smith at 6831918.
(5)both,and
【解析】本文介绍保持健康的几种方式:良好的睡眠、经常锻炼、好的饮食习惯和经常刷牙。
⑴词义猜测。根据句意:在午夜前的同一个时间上床睡觉,每天早上同一个时间起床。所以midnight意思是“午夜”,所以答案是:午夜。
⑵翻译句子。这是一条件状语从句,stay healthy保持健康;exercise锻炼;three or four times a week一周三四次。所以答案是:如果你想保持健康,每天尽量锻炼30分钟,每周3到4次。
⑶细节理解。根据第一段中的A cup of milk before sleep may help you get a good sleep可知睡前喝一杯牛奶有助于睡眠。所以答案是:We should drink a cup of milk before sleep.
⑷细节理解。根据第3段中的 If you want to know more, please call Dr. Smith at 6831918.可知想要了解更多关于睡眠的问题,可以打斯密斯医生的电话,所以答案是:We can call Dr. Smith at 6831918.
⑸短语替换。根据最后一段The oral(口腔) examination is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. 可知口腔检查对牙齿健康和身体健康都是有益的,not only……but also不仅……而且,可以both……and替换。所以答案是:both,and

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【题目】If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, but you have different personalities(性格).

Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parent treat you.

First –born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give first-born more responsibility and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first -born are often responsible, hard-working, and jealous(嫉妒的). They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American Presidents, for example, George Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson than second or last-born children.

When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete(媲美) with the first-born for the parents’ attention and love. Their children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.

【1】The writer thinks that the second children are often ______.

A. outgoing and jealous

B. cool and friendly

C. hard-working and serious

D. creative and responsible

【2】The underlined word “responsibility” means _______ in the passage.

A. 关注 B. 溺爱

C. 快乐 D.责任感

【3】 ______is usually the happiest in the family according to the passage.

A. The eldest child B. The second child

C. The youngestspan> child D. The father

【4】 We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. the second child is very similar to the first-born child

B. brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities

C. it’s easy for the second child to get his or her parents’ attention

D. there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people

【5】 The passage is mainly about ______.

A. birth order and personalities

B. the personalities of the second child in a family

C. the personalities of the eldest child in a family

D. the personalities of the youngest child in a family

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