题目内容
11.If your mother told you to eat carrots so you'd be able to see in the dark,she was right.It turns out that feeding kids carrots is just one of a number of things to keep eyes healthy.Other things include regular eye exams,and sunglasses or hats are also very helpful,experts say.While eye disease is sometimes hereditary(遗传的),some are still preventable(可预防的),said Dr.Ron Weber,an Atlanta-based ophthalmologist.For example,nearsightedness,"not only has a genetic(基因的) component but is also influenced by how kids use their eyes during childhood,"he told Reuters Health by phone.
He said that extended close work,such as reading,has long been thought to cause nearsightedness.Recent support has come from a study in which people with a higher level of education were more likely to have nearsightedness,because they spend more time reading or working on computers.Another study showed that children who spend more time outdoors are less likely to become nearsighted.
But these findings don't mean kids should be stopped from reading or working on the computer.Instead,Weber suggests,make sure a child's environment is bright enough while they are doing close work.Parents should also help kids get into the habit of holding their reading material at the perfect distance-about 18to 22inches,he said.Finally,taking a break every five minutes or so,to let the eyes relax and focus on an object in the distance,will also help.
One of the most important things a parent can do to help head offeye disease and vision problems is to make sure their child gets regular eye exams,beginning early in life."The majority of vision problems in children are preventable and treatable,"said Dr.Ida Chung.
42.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A
A.It is important to keep your eyes healthy.
B.People seldom pay attention to eye health.
C.It is necessary to give your kids carrots.
D.All the eye disease are hereditary.
43.Which one is good for our eye health according to the third paragraph?C
A.Spend more reading on computers.
B.Spend more time indoors.
C.Spend more time doing outdoor activities.
D.Spend more time working on computers.
44.The underlined part in the last paragraph meansB.
A.treat
B.stop
C.cover
D.increase
45.Which can be the BEST title for this passage?C
A.Eating carrots
B.Eye disease
C.How to keep eyes healthy
D.The importance of eye health.
分析 本文主要介绍了一些如何保持眼睛健康的建议,旨在告诉读者保持眼睛健康的重要性.
解答 42.A 主旨大意题.根据短文make sure a child's environment is bright enough while they are doing close work.Parents should also help kids get into the habit of holding their reading material at the perfect distance-about 18to 22inches,he said.Finally,taking a break every five minutes or so,to let the eyes relax and focus on an object in the distance,will also help.可知作者主要介绍了一些如何保持眼睛健康的建议,旨在告诉读者保持眼睛健康的重要性,故选A.
43.C 细节理解题.根据第三段中Another study showed that children who spend more time outdoors are lesslikely to become nearsighted.可知孩子们花更多的时间在户外不太可能成为近视.故选C.
44.B 词义猜测题.根据后半句"is to make sure their child gets regular eye exams,beginning early in life是确保他们的孩子在小得时候就开始定期检查眼睛,可知此处应该是:一个最重要的父母可以做的事情来帮助阻止眼疾和视力问题,故选B.
45.C 标题归纳题.根据make sure a child's environment is bright enough while they are doing close work.Parents should also help kids get into the habit of holding their reading material at the perfect distance-about 18to 22inches,he said.Finally,taking a break every five minutes or so,to let the eyes relax and focus on an object in the distance,will also help可知该文主要介绍了一些如何保持眼睛健康的建议,故选C.
点评 文章篇幅较长,要快速阅读,结合题目到文中找有用的信息,阅读中要注意要点之间的关系.然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读.
| Monday | 7:30go to the cinema with Alice |
| Tuesday | 11:00doctor |
| Wednesday | 9:00table tennis game,evening-study for exam |
| Thursday | 8:30concert |
| Friday | Afternoon-help Uncle Sam in his restaurant |
| Saturday | 9:00-10:30art class,14:00visit grandmother |
| Sunday | 8:00supper with Betty and Ann |
| Monday | study group meeting 3:00p.m. |
| Tuesday | basketball match 4:30p.m. |
| Wednesday | go to see some friends 2:00p.m. |
| Thursday | noon,lunch with Larry |
| Friday | 2:00-4:00p.m.volunteer(志愿者) work@Student Centre |
| Saturday | Shopping 10:00a.m. |
| Sunday | Basketball team party 9:00p.m. |
A.Saturday morning
B.Monday afternoon
C.Saturday evening
D.Friday afternoon
32.From Peter's plan we learn that Peter likesD.
A.table tennis
B.music
C.art
D.basketball
33.On Sunday morning Mary willA.
A.be free
B.be busy
C.see the doctor
D.go shopping
34.What will Mary do on Wednesday eveningD
A.See her friends
B.Play basketball
C.Go to her art class
D.Prepare for an exam
35.What is Peter going to do next Wednesday?B
A.Go shopping
B.Visit his friends
C.Go to her art class
D.Prepare for an exam.
| A. | Hello | B. | Thank you. | C. | I'm fine. | D. | How are you? |