题目内容
12.China is a great country with the largest population in the world.In order to solve the population problem,our government carried out one-child policy (政策)before.When it is carried out for some time,many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016,two-child policy is put into effect.In my opinion,two-child policy is good.First of all,two-child policy is the gift for some only child.For some families,maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child.Besides the loneliness of their child,when their child grows up and they grow older,their child marry an only child girl,the burden(负担)on their child and his wife is too heavy.Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples.Usually,a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult.But if their parents have two children,they can share the burden of taking care of their parents.It would be much better.Secondly,two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.
All in all,one-child policy has been out of date.And two-child policy is needed and necessary.It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在)and the future.
51.Which country has the largest population in the worldC?
A.America.
B.Britain.
C.China.
D.Japan.
52.The underlined phrase"carried out"in Paragraph 1means"D''in Chinese.
A.携带
B.取消
C.禁止
D.实行
53.Our government carried out one-child policy before in order toA.
A.solve the population problem
B.take care of two old couples
C.share the burden of taking care of their parents
D.argue that two-child policy should be put into effect
54.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT trueB?
A.One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
B.It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.
C.China is a great country with the largest population in the world.
D.For some families,maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.
55.What's the main idea of this passageA?
A.Two-child policy is needed and necessary.
B.Our government carried out one-child policy.
C.Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.
D.Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.
分析 本文一篇议论文.作者按照,第一段提出为了解决人口问题,施行了独生子女政策,一段时间之后人们发现它有利也有弊.第二段讲从2016起,二孩政策产生了影响,作者提出了两个方面的好处:第一,二孩政策减轻了一孩政策一对夫妇赡养四位老人的负担;第二,二孩政策能够保证中国人口数量.第三段,作者进行了总结,独身子女政策已经过去,二孩政策是需要和有必要的,它能够解决现在和未来的问题.
解答 51.C 细节理解题,根据文章第一段第一句China is a great country with the largest population in the world.可知中国是在世界上人口最多的国家.故选C.
52.D 词义猜测题,根据该词组在位置,以及文章前后句,推测短语含义,我们的国家以前实行独生子女政策,carry out,实行,故选D.
53.A 细节理解题,根据文章第一段第二句In order to solve the population problem,our government carried out one-child policy (政策)before可知,实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题,故选A.
54.B 细节理解题,根据文章第一段最后一句和第一句可知,A,C 是正确的,根据第二段第三句For some families,maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child.可知选项D是正确的;根据第二段:a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对年老夫妇有点困难可知B错误,故选B.
55.A 归纳总结题.根据最后一段All in all,And two-child policy is needed and necessary总的来说,二孩政策是需要和有必要的,故选A
点评 做此类题,考生注意浏览全文,概况大意,再根据考查的是细节题,推测词义题还是主旨归纳题,作出正确的判断.
| A. | a; a | B. | an; a | C. | an; an | D. | a; an |
| A. | the;/ | B. | a;/ | C. | /the | D. | the; the |
| A. | have | B. | will have | C. | have had | D. | had |
One weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my(26)Cbecause of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital,I realized I had to spend the rest of my life(27)Barms.How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears.(28)Bslowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn't get my arms back even though I(29)Aevery day.
However,it's easier(30)Cthan done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness(31)C.I got so much from my past story.From then on,I could treat my life with a(32)Bmind.But in our daily life,I often see my classmates(33)Cabout little things:They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes(34)C; they don't have a mobile phone but(35)Chave,and so on.But I only(36)Clife.I was lucky to realize from an accident:It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have(37)A.We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy?Someone may say,"My whole life would improve(38)CI have a new car."But when you get the car and what(39)A?For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have!It's in our heart.It's a state of mind,even though you own the whole world,you may still feel(40)C.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
| 26.A、feet | B、legs | C、arms |
| 27.A、with | B、without | C、for |
| 28.A、Or | B、But | C、So |
| 29.A、cried | B、laughed | C、sat |
| 30.A、dreamed | B、acted | C、said |
| 31.A、strongly | B、especially | C、completely |
| 32.A、crazy | B、normal | C、full |
| 33.A、get excited | B、get nervous | C、get worried |
| 34.A、early | B、first | C、late |
| 35.A、the other | B、one another | C、others |
| 36.A、hate | B、dislike | C、enjoy |
| 37.A、lost | B、had | C、found |
| 38.A、because | B、as | C、if |
| 39.A、happens | B、takes place | C、used |
| 40.A、funny | B、happy | C、unhappy. |