October 16 is World Food Day.This day is also the anniversary(纪念日)of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)(联合国粮农组织).More than 100 countries are holding special events.All of these aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945.The theme chosen for this year’s World Food Day is“Water:Source(资源)of Food Security”.
A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone.More than 850 million people, or about one in seven, around the world do not get enough food, and the need for food will increase as the world’s population grows.The UN also reports that by year 2030, the world may need 60% more food.Most of that increase will have to come from agriculture supported by water irrigation(灌溉).However, fresh water is already in short supply in many countries.
Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their populations.Ten nations use more than 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture.He fears that the problem will only become worse as the need for water by people and by industry grows.So water is one of the most important things in the world today.
(1)
The underlined(画线的)word“establishment”has the same meaning as ________.
[ ]
A.
picking up
B.
making up
C.
cutting up
D.
setting up
(2)
In the world, more than ________ people have died because of hunger this year.
[ ]
A.
6 million
B.
2 million
C.
850 million
D.
100 million
(3)
What Mr.Diouf says shows that he most worries about ________.
[ ]
A.
the future of the FAO
B.
the short of water
C.
the overgrowth of population
D.
the development of the environment
(4)
The reading above implies(暗示)that ________.
[ ]
A.
fresh water for us is quite enough
B.
the world’s population is getting smaller
C.
we will need more water to irrigate
D.
industry is the most important thing today
(5)
The passage is mainly about ________.
[ ]
A.
how to celebrate World Food Day
B.
the increase of food in many countries
C.
the importance of water for food
D.
the UN Food and Agriculture Organization
Mark Twain,the famous American writer,liked to play jokes on others.But once a joke 1 ndline on him.
One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town.2 ndline lunch he met a young man,one of his friends.
The young man said that he had an uncle with him.He told Mark Twain that his uncle 3 ndline laughed or smiled,and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.“You 4 ndline your uncle to my talk tonight,”said Mark Twain.“I'm sure I can make him laugh.”That evening the young man and his un-cle sat in the front.Mark Twain began to speak.He told several funny stories.This made everyone in the room 5 ndline.
But the old man never even smiled.Mark Twain told more funny stories,6 ndline the old man still kept quiet.Mark Twain told his 7 ndline stories.Finally he stopped.He was tired and quite 8 ndline.Some days later,Mark Twain told another friend of his about 9 ndline had happened.
“Oh,”said his friend,“I know that old man.He's been 10 ndline for years.”
(1)
A.is played B.was played C.played D.was playing
[ ]
(2)
A.At B.For C.In D.On
[ ]
(3)
A.always B.seldom C.not often D.never
[ ]
(4)
A.take B.bring C.brought D.took
[ ]
(5)
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughs D.laughing
[ ]
(6)
A.but B.while C.so D.and
[ ]
(7)
A.all B.funny C.funnier D.funniest
[ ]
(8)
A.surprised B.disappointed C.pleased D.sad
[ ]
(9)
A.that B.how C.what D.he
[ ]
(10)
A.blind B.deaf C.foolish D.unhappy
[ ]
I have always been interested in clowns(小丑).The earliest thing I can remember,as a child of three,is seeing a pair of clowns梠ne is very fat,the other is very 1 ndline.A traveling circus(马戏团) came to our town and my parents took me to see it.When we arrived at the circus,egeryone was laughing at the clowns.I didn't un-derstand why they were laughing,2 ndline I laughed,too.
While I was 3 ndline,the fat clown came and sat down next to me.“Shall we dance?”he asked,then 4 ndline me up and began dancing.I felt frightened and I began to cry.5 ndline then I have been interested in clowns.They make me laugh a lot,although they still make me a bit 6 ndline too.
In life,we sometimes laugh at things that 7 ndline us.We often laugh most at people who make us nervous.When we laugh,we relax and 8 ndline ourselves.People who never laugh can become worried and ill.
Laughter is like medicine and a clown is like a 9 ndline.
There have always been,and there will always be clowns,because people need to laugh.Laughter is the best kind of 10 ndline in life.