题目内容

【题目】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

five luck west Italy postman

1Rome, an________city has many places of interest

2________,he missed the last train to Nantong yesterday.

3People in _________ countries seldom shake hands with each other.

4Look! There are some key rings on the ground. Maybe they are those________.

5On Tom's________birthday, he got a toy train from his father as a present.

【答案】

1Italian

2Unluckily

3western

4postmen’s

5fifth

【解析】

1句意:罗马,意大利的一个城市,有许多名胜。

根据句子开头的单词Rome以及所给单词的提示,可知句子要说的是:罗马,意大利的一个城市,有许多名胜。显然,空格上是一个形容词,修饰后面的cityItaly的形容词形式是:Italian(意大利的)。故答案为Italian

2句意:不幸地是,他昨天错过了去南通的最后一班火车。

空格后的句子说的是:错过了去南通的最后一班火车。可知空格上应该是:不幸地。根据所提供的单词luck进行转化成副词unluckily(不幸地是),修饰整个句子。因为unluckily位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故答案为Unluckily

3句意:西方国家的人们很少相互握手。

根据空格前后的单词以及所给词的提示,句子说的应该是:西方国家的人们。由方位词west转化为western(西方的)修饰后面的countries。故答案为western

4句意:看!地上有一些钥匙圈。也许它们是那些邮递员的。

根据语境,可推测句子要说的是:钥匙圈是那些邮递员的。考查的是名词所有格形式。句中的那些邮递员,可知是复数形式。postman的复数形式是:postmen,其所有格形式是postmen’s。故答案为postmen’s

5句意:汤姆五岁生日那天,他从父亲那里得到了一辆玩具火车作为礼物。

根据语境,可知句子说的是:汤姆五岁生日那天。当表达几岁的生日时,用的是序数词来表示。结合所给词基数词five,应该用其序数词形式(fifth)。故答案为fifth

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【题目】 Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100.000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.

Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候) change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes( 发生雷电) dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.

Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire .They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation. Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting- practices.

Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to bum naturally. Sometimes. fire fighters even start fires to get rid of(去除) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally

1Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in2010?

A.Because lightening spread the fire.B.Because there was much fuel for fires.

C.Because there were not enough firefighters.D.Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.

2What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?

A.There are fewer wildfires.B.Trees and grass become thicker.

C.The weather becomes warmer and drier.D.Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.

3What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A.Fires are serious threats to human beings.B.Australian firefighters don't put out fires.

C.Fires can play an important role in forests.D.It's difficult for firefighters to control the fires.

4Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.B.People's carelessness leads to dangerous fires.

C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.D.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.

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