题目内容
【题目】Do you know the Future Science Prize? On Saturday, it announced the 2018 winners in the ______ of life science, physical science, and mathematics and computer.
Nobody can get over difficulties easily. ______ doing research was hard, they still made it. China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping ______ the Life Science Prize with Zhang Qifa and Li Jiayang. They all have done pioneering ______ for the country. It includes some new kinds of rice with ______ production and quality(质量). Ma Dawei, Feng Xiaoming and Zhou Qilin received the Physical Science Prize for creative-contributions to the ______ of new catalysts and reactions(催化剂和反应). Lin Benjian got the Mathematics and Computer Science ______ expanding nanoscale integrated circuits (扩展纳米集成电路).
The Future Science Prize is known as China’s “Nobel Prize”. It rewards (奖励) ______ research that was finished in China and has an influence around the world. The prize ______ by a private organization of twelve Chinese businessmen instead of a public one. They hope more public attention can be paid to the country’s development of science.
Scientific development is basic to a better China. This prize will help to make use of the top-computer science technology. What’s more, it encourages people ______ more scientific inventions by themselves. We are all more scientific inventions by themselves We are We are all more scientific inventions by themselves. We are hoping to see more changes in the coming years!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
【1】A. spaceB. areasC. rooms
【2】A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Since
【3】A. dividedB. sharedC. mixed
【4】A. skillB. trainingC. work
【5】A. fullB. mainC. high
【6】A. inventionB. positionC. information
【7】A. asB. withC. for
【8】A. popularB. excellentC. usual
【9】A. set upB. was set upC. was setting up
【10】A. to createB. creatingC. create
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要介绍未来科学奖以及获奖人士,最后讲述设立这个奖的意义。
【1】句意“在周六,它宣布了2018年生命科学、物理科学、数学和计算机领域的获奖者”。本题考查名词辨析。A.空间;B.区域,领域;C.房间。根据句意可知,表示“生命科学、物理科学、数学和计算机领域的获奖者”。故选B。
【2】句意“尽管做研究是困难的,但是他们仍然成功了”。A.因为(引导原因状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示让步,故选B。
【3】句意“中国的杂交水稻之父袁隆平和张其发、李家阳共享生命科学奖”。本题考查动词辨析。A.划分、分开;B.分享;C.混合。根据句意可知,表示“分享生命科学奖”,故选B。
【4】句意“他们都为国家做了开创性的工作”。本题考查名词辨析。A.技能;B.训练;C.工作。根据句意可知,表示他们为国家做了开创性的工作,故选C。
【5】句意“包括一些新的种类的高产量和高质量的大米”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.满的;B.主要的;C.高的。根据句意可知,表示“高质量和高产量”,故选C。
【6】句意“马大伟、冯晓明、周启林因对新型催化剂和反应的发明做出了创造性的贡献,获得了物理科学奖”。本题考查名词辨析。A.发明;B.位置;C.信息。根据句意可知,表示“新型催化剂和反应的发明”,故选A。
【7】句意“林本健因扩展纳米集成电路获得了数学和计算机科学奖”。本题考查介词辨析。A.作为;B.和;C.为了。根据句意可知,表示“因为……扩展纳米集成电路而获得了数学和计算机科学奖”,故选C。
【8】句意“它奖励在中国完成并在世界各地产生影响的优秀研究”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.流行的;B.优秀的;C.通常的。根据句意可知,表示“优秀的研究”,故选B。
【9】句意“这是一个由12个商人构成的民间组织建立的奖项而不是公共团体建立的”。set up建立,且主语the prize与谓语set up之间为被动,且用一般过去时,故选B。
【10】句意“而且它鼓励人们通过他们自己创造更多的科学发明”。根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知,故选A。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。