题目内容

书面表达.

由于环境污染引起的雾霾天气，给人们的生活带来了极大的危害。假设你是李明，请你写一封信给学校广播站谈谈雾霾的危害，以及如何应对雾霾天气提出几点建议。文章必须包括表格中所给的信息，字数约80-100，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥使行文连贯。

提示单词：雾霾天气hazy weather 浓雾 heavy smog 口罩 mask

危 害

建 议

1. 引起许多交通事故；

1. 待在室内，减少户外运动；

2. 引起疾病，危害人们的身体健康；

2. 出门带口罩，早晚不要开窗，等到太阳出来后打开窗户；

3. 由于空气污染严重，有些城市的学校不得不停课；

3.外出最好走路、骑车或乘坐公交车；

Dear editor，

Last year, the hazy weather caused a lot of problems in China as a result of the environment pollution. It did great harm to our daily life.__________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Most people have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Let’s try our best to protect our mother Earth!

Yours

Li Ming

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相关题目

—How long have you ____here?

—For two days. I _____here the day before yesterday.

A. been；came B. come; came

C. came; came D. came;come

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Today people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.

A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.

In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used forms of energy. The energy that you get for today’s game is from what you ate yesterday.

The best time to exercise is early in the morning.

Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.

If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll get headaches and feel tired.

The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you’ll probably get headaches and feel tired.

Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.

False! Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles(肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.

Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big.

Wrong! We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美运动员), but girls don’t have enough male hormone(雄性激素) to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.

1.You had better eat ______ before games.

A. bananas B. meat

C. beef D. chicken

2.You can ______ to improve arms’ strength.

A. exercise your arms every day

B. eat enough chicken

C. get enough male hormone

D. exercise your arms hard but rest for some time

3.The writer advises you to ______.

A. take exercise only in the morning

B. become a bodybuilder by strength training

C. drink enough water after exercise

D. make your muscles small through exercise

4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Afternoon is the best to exercise as it’s cool.

B. You can exercise at any time.

C. It’s good for both girls and boys to do strength training.

D. You should eat food full of energy today for tomorrow’s game.

5.What is this passage mainly about?

A. Reasons for sports and exercise.

B. False ideas about sports and exercise.

C. Result of games and exercise.

D. Proper time for sports and exercise.

I’m surprised to find that my shoes are ________ the same as Jim’s.

A. quietly B. easily

C. widely D. exactly

阅读理解。

Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health:

An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings(李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.

In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends.

Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January 1st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don’t need to cook during the festival. On New Year’s Day, various dishes called Osechi ryori (御节料理) are served--each dish is a wish for the New Year.

In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar(阴历的) month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year: People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year’s time might “cut luck”. Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like “surplus(剩余)”.

1.What do you learn from the passage?

A. People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.

B. New Year begins from January 10th in Japan

C. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter.

D. Traditional foods only show a new of good luck.

2.What did a three- festival in mid--January in southern parts of India?

A. Christmas B. Pongal

C. New Year D. Lantern Festival

3.In Japan, people all like eating ___________ on New year’s Day.

A. turkey B. dessert

C. Osechi ryori D. Dumplings

4.The underlined word “various” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “_________”.

A. different B. same

C. expensive D. few

5.The underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph5 probably means “ _______” in Chinese.

A. 必须性 B. 必然性

C. 可变性 D.可能性

阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with three friends. The plane and train were quite expensive, so we decided to travel by coach. We left at five o’clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours but we didn’t mind: we were all very excited because for all four of us it was our first time away from home.

We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hotel not far from the centre. While we were there, we walked a lot. First, we went to see all the famous sites—Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, Buckingham Palace, then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last morning my friends stayed in bed late, but I got up early and went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewelry and clothes there, and I bought a silver ring for my sister. It was really hot in the afternoon, so we went to Hyde Park for a game of football. Unfortunately, I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, because I couldn’t find it when I got on the coach that evening!

I’ve been back to London several times since then, but I don’t think I’ll ever feel as excited as I did that first time.

1.The writer went to London for the first time ________ .

A. By plane. B. By car.

C. By coach. D. By train.

2.Why did the writer go to Camden Market alone?

A. Because his friends went back home first.

B. Because his friends stayed in bed late.

C. Because his friends didn’t want to buy things there.

D. Because he wanted to buy his sister a ring.

3.When did the wrier think he lost the silver ring he bought for his sister?

A. When they went shopping in Oxford Street.

B. When they played football in Hyde Park.

C. When he got on the coach that evening.

D. When he got back to London.

4. Why does the writer think he will never feel as excited as he did that first time? ________ .

A. Because he went there for the first time.

B. Because he went there with his friends.

C. Because he lost the silver ring .

D. Because he went to Hyde Park for a game of football with friends.

Mike and I planned to meet at 8:00 at the school gate, but he didn’t _______ until 8:30.

A. turn up B. stay up

C. give up D. grow up

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

In the past(过去), people shopped for fruits, vegetables, bread and meat at small food stores and at open markets. Before there were refrigerators, it was difficult to keep food fresh for a long time, so people shopped almost every day.

Life today is very different from the past. Refrigerators keep food fresh, so people don’t have to shop every day. People also have very busy lives. They have time to shop for food only once or twice a week.

People shop for food in different kinds of places—in small stores, at large supermarkets and sometimes at wholesale(批发) stores that sell food and other things at very low prices. Some people even shop on the Internet. They order food online, and the company sends it to their home. And in many places around the world, people still shop at open markets. So people in different places like to shop for food in different ways.

1.How often did people shop in the past?

A. Every week B. Every month

C. Every year D. Every day

2.What does the word refrigerators mean in Chinese?

A.空调 B.冰箱

C.洗衣机 D.微波炉

3.How many places are mentioned(提到) in the passage for people to shop for food now?

A.4 B.5

C.6 D.7

4.Which statement is right according to the passage?

A. People like shopping on the Internet best.

B. Refrigerators are very useful at home.

C. People don’t like shopping for food now.

D. There is more and better food on the Internet

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. The different ways to shop food in the past and now.

B. The different stores to sell food in the past and now.

C. All kinds of foods at very low prices on the Internet

D. Keeping food fresh for a long time in the refrigerators.

The food smells_______but it tastes _________.

A. strong; well B. strongly; well

C. strongly; nice D. strong; nice

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