题目内容
17.Saving water is an important part of going green.As water becomes less and polluted more,conservation (保护) becomes more and more important.The less water you use,the less wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes.Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned,a process that requires quite a lot of energy.As it is said above,cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole.That is why more green households are going blue:cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收获) water.
It may seem like a big concept,but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make.Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more.Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower-all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.
Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependence on the main water supply.Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home's water needs.Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way.Collecting water from your gutters (檐沟) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).
61.The underlined word"green"meansB in this passage.
A.未成熟的
B.环保
C.嫉妒
D.健康的
62.According to the passage,which is NOT the reason that people should save water?D
A.Treating wastewater needs much energy.
B.The water on the earth is becoming less and less.
C.The water on the earth is becoming polluted more.
D.Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home's water needs.
63.According to the passage,all of these can be used to save water exceptA.
A.washing fruit and vegetables under a tap
B.using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetables
C.making sure taps are fully turned off all the time
D.turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth
64.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?D
A.Save Water by Turning off the Tap B.How to Treat and Clean Wastewater
C.Keep Your Garden Green with RainwaterD.Save Water Starting with Small Changes
65.From the passage,we can know thatC.
A.we can get enough water by harvesting
B.most people pay no attention to saving water
C.we can practice rainwater harvesting in a small way
D.harvesting water is more necessary than conserving it.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇环保类阅读,短文讲述的是节约用水是环保非常重要的一部分,浪费水,意味着更多的水需要被处理,这一过程需要相当大的能量.因此我们应该养成在生活中节约用水的好习惯.
解答 61.答案:B.词义猜测题.根据第一句Saving water is an important part of going green.可知,节约用水是支持环保的非常重要的一部分.Green是环保的意思.故选B.
62.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第一段As water becomes less and polluted more,conservation (保护) becomes more and more important.The less water you use,the less wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes.Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned,a process that requires quite a lot of energy.随着水变得越来越少,污染越来越严重,保护变得越来越重要.你使用的水越少,废水就会在我们的河流和湖泊中减少.浪费水意味着需要更多的水来处理和清洁,这一过程需要大量的能量.可知,人们节约用水,不是因为"雨水收集可以满足你家的许多用水需求".故选D.
63.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第三段第二行Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more.把你的水果和蔬菜放在碗里洗,而不是在水龙头下,这样可以省更多的水.可知,A选项"在水龙头下洗水果和蔬菜"不能节约用水,故选A.
64.答案:D.标题猜测题.根据第三段.Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more.Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower-all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.一些简单的关掉水龙头刷牙的时候可以节省很多水.洗你的水果和蔬菜在碗里而不是自来水节省更多,当你离开洗涤槽或淋浴时,确保水龙头完全关闭,所有这些小水滴都会造成大量的水浪费.可知,这篇文章讲述的是我们在生活中节约用水的习惯.故选D.
65.答案:C.细节理解题.根据最后一段Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way.我们中的许多人已经用一种小方法进行雨水收集.可知,在生活中我们可以小规模的集雨,这样可以解决许多家庭用水需求.故选C.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
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