题目内容

Famous Inventions and Their Inventors

X-rays were discovered in 1895 by a German professor, Wilhelm Roentgen. People all over the world were amazed by his invention, the X-ray machine. This invention was so important that Roentgen won the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901.

The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a doctor and speech teacher. The first phone call was made by Bell in 1876. He got acid(酸) on his pants by accident and wanted his partner, Thomas Watson, to help him. The first words spoken on the telephone were “Mr. Watson, come here! I need you!”

Television was invented in 1926 by John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor. Baird’s television certainly didn't look like a television today! Electronic televisions like the ones we have today were invented by Vladimir Zworykin in the 1920s in the United States.

The first computer was built in 1946 by two American engineers, J. Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchly. It was developed for the army, and it was so large that it took up the whole room! Later, in 1971, the “microchip” was invented, and small home computers were first produced for personal use. Today computers are involved in almost everything we do and are found almost everywhere we go.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

1.X-rays were discovered by a Scottish inventor in 1901.

2.Wilhelm Roentgen won the first Nobel Prize for Physics.

3.The telephone was invented by a German professor.

4.The first television and the ones we have today looked the same.

5.Two American engineers built the first computer in 1946.

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完形填空,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A woman saw three old men sitting outside. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you________ be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.”

“We don’t go into a house .” They replied.

“Why is that?” she asked.

One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth(财富), this is Success(成功), and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and ________ with your family which one of us you want in your house.”

The woman went in and told her family what had happened. She said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We have been so ________ .” Her husband disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success? Don’t you want me to be a successful man?” then her daughter asked, “Would it be ________ to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!”

In the end the family decided to take the ________ advice. The woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and ________ our guest.” Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and ________ him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I ________ invite Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two would have to stay out. But since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. ________ there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.

1.A. need B. must C. have to D. may

2.A. together B. alone C. crowded D. lonely

3.A. play B. exercise C. agree D. discuss

4.A. poor B. rich C. lucky D. happy

5.A. worse B. better C. less D. more

6.A. father’s B. mother’s C. daughter’s D. parents’

7.A. be B. is C. are D. am

8.A. left B. followed C. stopped D. pulled

9.A. only B. hardly C. never D. almost

10.A. when B. what C. how D. where

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