题目内容
8.Lin Xiao,21,a student at Guangdong University,has a big family-her two parents,a younger brother and two younger sisters.Lin took her role as the"big sister"seriously.When her first sister was born,Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night."I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parent's job,but I felt proud of myself,"she said.Not all of Lin's classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策),The one-child policy has been carried out in China for about forty years.But the situation is about to change.A new policy made on October 29said all couples can now have two children.
The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China.Recently,China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).
The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child.Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on one's mental (心理) health.
"Brothers and sisters do matter in unique ways.They give kids something that their parents don't."Laura Walker,a professor from Beijing University,told China Daily.She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness,fear and so on.
Liu Fang,20,from Shenzhen University,has a 2-year-younger sister.When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major,she helped her to communicate with her parents."If necessary,I would always have her back,"said Liu."The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner,friend and supporter throughout your life."
But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other,said Laura.
61.There areB children in Lin Xiao's family.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
62.The one-child policy caused some problems exceptC.
A.the aging population
B.labor shortage
C.the population growth
D.the low birth rate
63.What does the underlined word"unique"possibly meansA in Chinese.
A.独特的
B.相同的
C.对立的
D.相反的
64.We can infer (推断) from the article thatD.
A.Lin Xiao doesn't like her sister
B.Liu Fang has a 17-year-old sister
C.Laura is against the two-child policy
D.The one-child policy is out of date now
65.The best title for this article should beC.
A.Brothers and sisters are good for us.
B.The family planning policy is bad.
C.The two-child policy helps a lot.
D.A new policy was made.
分析 近年来,中国一直面临着人口老龄化和劳动力短缺,由于出生率低的问题,计划生育政策已经不适应国情了.二孩政策是每一个独生子女的礼物.本文以两个同学的例子很好的证实了拥有弟弟妹妹的优点.
解答 61.B 细节理解题.根据has a big family-her two parents,a younger brother and two younger sisters可知他家有四个孩子,故选B.
62.C 细节理解题.根据China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).可知独生子女政策导致的问题包括人口老龄化,劳动力短缺和出生率低,故选C.
63.A 词义猜测题.根据下一句句意:他们给与孩子们方面不能给与得的,可以推断出前半句句意:兄弟姐妹们以独特的方式做的事情,故选A.
64.D 理解判断题.根据China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).可知独生子女政策已经不适应国情了,故选D.
65.C 主旨大意题.根据文章内容可知本文讲述的二孩政策优点,故选C.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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