题目内容
【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。)
【1】My cousin has won a scholarship to study at a university in Britain. (改为否定句)
My cousin __________ __________ a scholarship to study at a university in Britain.
【2】It is about twenty minutes' walk from my home to my new school campus. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ is it from your home to your new school campus?
【3】The students opened the windows in order to have some fresh air. (保持句意基本不变)
The students opened the windows __________ __________ they could have some fresh air.
【4】John wonders, "Why did we make him our monitor?" (改为宾语从句)
John wonders __________ we __________ him our monitor.
【5】The Astronaut Center of China ran the project "Space 180" last year. (改为被动语态)
The project "Space 180" __________ __________ by the Astronaut Center of China last year.
【6】Betty failed to get to school on time this morning. (改为反义疑问句)
Betty failed to get to school on time this morning, __________ __________.
【7】the Bund, banks and businesses, is, a big commercial center, with, lots of, (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 hasn’t won
【2】 How far
【3】 so that
【4】 why made
【5】 was run
【6】 didn’t she
【7】The Bund is a big commercial center with lots of banks and businesses.
【解析】
【1】由has won可知,本题的时态为现在完成时,has为助动词,其否定句是在助动词has后加not,has not=hasn’t。后加动词的过去分词(won)。故答案为:(1). hasn’t (2). won
【2】根据要求,就划线部分提问,属于特殊疑问句。划线部分是:about twenty minutes' walk;20分钟的路程,指具体的距离,可以用how far来引导。故答案为:(1). How (2). far。
【3】本题考查同义句转化。in order to+动词原形,表示目的,可以用so that引导的目的状语从句来改写;意思是“为了,以至于……”,空后面是they could have some fresh air.因此应该用so that来引导。故答案为:(1). so (2). that。
【4】把原句引号里面的一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,改为含有宾语从句的复合句,引导词用why:为什么;来引导。从句用一般过去时态的陈述句,谓语动词用make的过去式made。故答案为: (1). why (2). made。
【5】句子The Astronaut Center of China ran the project "Space 180" last year.的时态为一般过去时,因此改后的被动句是一般过去时的被动句。其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。主语The project "Space 180"是单数,因此be动词用was。故答案为:(1). was (2). run。
【6】本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。有两种构成:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。本题的前半部分是肯定的,因此后半部分用否定的。本题的谓语是动词failed,因此要借助于助动词did来完成,did not=didn’t,我们知道Betty是女性,因此用she。故答案为:(1). didn’t (2). she。
【7】the Bund:外滩;banks and businesses:银行和企业;a big commercial center:一个大型商业中心;with在这里表示伴随;lots of:许多。连后的句意为:外滩是一个大型商业中心,有许多银行和企业。故答案为:The Bund is a big commercial center with lots of banks and businesses.。
同义句转换的技巧:
所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来,而且意思不变。因此,掌握的句型越多,做题就越方便、快捷、容易。但每种练习的方式总有一定的规律可循。
1. 用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。如:
例:She has a good time in Wuhan.
转换:She enjoys herself in Wuhan.
该题的第3 小题:本题考查同义句转化。in order to=so that;为了,以至于……,空后面是they could have some fresh air.因此应该用so that来引导。故答案为:(1). so (2). that
2. 借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。如:
例:I can’t run as fast as my brother.
转换:I run more slowly than my brother.
My brother runs faster than I.
3. 词语的理解和运用
这里是指:由于词性不同,但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。
如:例:We often go to school on foot.
转换:We often walk to school.