[题目]最近.你们班级就“普通人去太空旅游的话题展开了讨论.请你根据下列表格的提示以 “The advantages and disadvantages of Space Travel 为题写一篇英语短文.谈谈你的观点.AdvantagesDisadvantages1. 提供新居住场所.2. 更好了解太空.3. --1. 花费大.2. 有危险.3. --你的观点:--??????? 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】最近，你们班级就“普通人去太空旅游”的话题展开了讨论。请你根据下列表格的提示以 “The advantages and disadvantages of Space Travel”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的观点。

Advantages

Disadvantages

1. 提供新居住场所。

2. 更好了解太空。

3. ……

1. 花费大。

2. 有危险。

3. ……

你的观点：……

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；?

3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

The Advantages and disadvantages of Space Travel

There are several advantages of space travel.

【答案】There are several advantages of space travel. First of all, it could provide man with new places to live in and new sources of energy. In addition, space travel helps people understand the universe better. Also space travel research does good to other research fields.

However, space travel also has some disadvantages. It uses up too much money which could be spent in other ways. What’s more, the idea of man living on other planets is unrealistic. Space travel could be dangerous, too.

In a word, though there are the disadvantages, I think space travel is a good thing. It is important for man to learn about the universe.

【解析】本文属于话题作文，要表达普通人去太空的优点以及缺点，并阐述自己的见解。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。

【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如first of all, provide sb with sth, in addition, also, do good to, however, use up, what’s more, in a word以及it is adj for sb to do sth等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。

练习册系列答案

“You’ve put on a lot of weight recently．You should see the doctor，”his wife says．“Ask him how to lose weight．It’s not good for your health．’’

“OK，”says Jack．He goes to see a doctor．

The doctor checks his heart and weighs him．Then he says，“You are too heavy．You need to do exercise to lose about 30 kilograms．Run two miles a day for the next 100 days．Then call and tell me weight．’’

A week later，the doctor receives a call from Jack．“Doctor，I ran two miles every day and I feel much better．But I have a new problem．”

“What’s that?” asks the doctor．

“I’m 14 miles away from home，and I can’t find my way back．”

【1】Why does Jack feel awful?

A. Because he is in good condition．

B. Because he has a headache．

C. Because he feels like eating．

【2】Who suggests that Jack should see a doctor?

A. His wife．??? B. His son．??? C. His daughter

【3】According to the doctor，how many kilograms should Jack lose?

A. Thirteen．??? B. A hundred．??? C. Thirty

【4】What’s Jack’s new problem?

A. He forgets how many miles to run．

B. He can’t find his way back home．

C. He runs for such a long time．

【5】The passage is probably from a ????? ．

A. letter??? B. storybook??? C. report

【题目】Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.

Paper was first made in China about 2，000 years ago. In Egypt and the West，paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in Southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that，the forestry countries of Canada，Sweden，Norway，Finland，and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.

When we think of paper，we think of newspapers，books，letters，envelopes，and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.

Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You perhaps have seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland，in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

【1】What did the invention of paper mean?

A. It meant more people could be educated.

B. It meant more books could be printed.

C. It meant paper is one of the most important products.

【2】When was paper made in Southern Europe?

A. Before the year 2000.??? B. After the year 1400.??? C. After the year 1100.

【3】Which country makes the best paper?

A. Norway.??? B. Canada.??? C. Finland.

【4】What's the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”？

A. Books are warmer.??? B. Newspapers are warmer.??? C. Paper is the warmest.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A. The invention of paper.??? B. The best paper.??? C. The uses of paper.

【题目】Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.

“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.

【1】Lu Jialei was born in ________.

A. 1997??? ???B. 1999?? ???C. 2001??? ??????????????? D. 2002

【2】 Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.

A. for more than one week????? ????B. as long as one week

C. for more than half a month??? ????D. as long as half a month

【3】The contestant was required to write down the word ________.

A. after the contestant read the word to the host

B. before the host read the word to the contestant

C. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences

D. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences

【4】Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.

A. she paid attention to details

B. she was the smartest contestant

C. she found the beauty of Chinese language

D. she studied how Chinese characters were formed

【5】From the passage we can infer ________ isn’t an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.

A. trying to write Chinese characters

B. using chopsticks when having meals

C. giving and receiving presents at Christmas

D. spending the Spring Festival with families

【题目】Many of us have a certain pose for photos, but have you ever noticed which side you naturally turn?

According to US science writer Sam Kean, people tend to turn to the right and show the left side of their faces.

That might be because the left side of our faces looks better than our right side. This may have something to do with our brain. The right side of the brain, which controls the left side of the body, deals more with emotions. So the left half of faces are often more expressive(富有表现力的), The Atlantic reported.

During studies, it is found that more than 60 percent of famous paintings since the 14th century showed people’s left side of the face.

But when it comes to self-portraits, artists have traditionally drawn themselves from the right.

Yet this doesn’t mean the left side phenomenon(现象) is wrong. As Professor Marco Bertamini from Liverpool University explained, self-portraits are usually painted through a mirror. For example, if an artist shows his left side to a mirror, and draws what he can see, the final picture on the paper would show the head facing to the right.

The front-facing camera on smart phones works the same way as a mirror. When people take selfies(自拍照) using a front-facing camera, most of them take a photo with their head facing to the right.

“Our results show that a preference(偏爱) for self-portraits showing one’s left side, even if this appears as a right face in the mirror-reversed(反转的)display,”Bertamini told The Guardian.

Next time, when you take a photo, remember to show your better side to the camera.

【1】Why do people like to show the left side of their faces for photos?

A. It’s much easier for us to make a pose.??? B. It makes people look more natural on photos.

C. The left side of our faces looks better.??? D. The left side of our faces look friendlier.

【2】From Paragraph 3, we learn that __________.

A. the right side of the brain controls the right side of our faces

B. the right side of the brain deals with our emotions

C. the right side of our faces looks more expressive

D. our brain decides whether we look good or not

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Artists usually draw themselves from the left.

B. There is also the left side phenomenon in self-portraits.

C. The front-facing camera on smart phones doesn’t take good photos.

D. Bertamini tells people how to take better selfies.

【4】What does the article mainly talk about?

A. Where to take good photos.??? B. How the left side of the brain works.

C. How to draw yourself better.??? D. Why we show off the left side of our faces in photos.

【题目】White clouds filled the sky. The sun’s rays burst through them, spreading cheer and_______. After the meal, Olivia lay back on the blanket, ________ the amazing sky and Dad was ________ the picnic food.

＂Dad, that cloud over there looks like a rhinoceros（犀牛）!There’s a horn（角）,two ears and a long tail.＂Olivia said ________.

＂Is there? I can’t see it.＂ Dad sighed and shook his head.

＂Do you see any ________ in the clouds, Dad?＂

＂I see a turkey.＂ He rubbed his cheeks and ________ her closer with his warm hands.

＂Dad, I see a fighting lion, a running giraffe and a________ parrot.＂

＂I’m sorry to stop our fun, ________ it looks like rain＂ said Dad, ________ the picnic basket＂＂Clouds don’t get big ________ they’re going to drop rain on us.＂

A raindrop fell on Olivia’s forehead. ＂You’re right, Dad. I’ll ________ the blanket.＂ The two rushed for the?car .On their way home Olivia ________ out of the window.＂ Is the sky always that ________ before a storm, Dad?＂

＂Beauty is in the ________ of the beholder（旁观者）, my little angel.＂ It is a pity that there are some people who would never seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds._______ eyes of the child, the world is fresh and appealing each day.

【1】A. hotness??? B. cold??? C. warmth??? D. gas

【2】A. greeting??? B. touching??? C. admiring??? D. drawing

【3】A. cooking??? B. packing??? C. finishing??? D. preparing

【4】A. confusedly??? B. excitedly??? C. surprisingly??? D. frighteningly

【5】A. things??? B. animals??? C. figures??? D. characters

【6】A. pulled??? B. pushed??? C. carried??? D. took

【7】A. crawling??? B. playing??? C. flying??? D. hunting

【8】A. so??? B. but??? C. and??? D. or

【9】A. turning over??? B. looking after??? C. bringing in??? D. reaching for

【10】A. if??? B. while??? C. as??? D. unless

【11】A. throw??? B. spread??? C. get??? D. cover

【12】A. jumped??? B. glared??? C. stared??? D. walked

【13】A. beautiful??? B. clear??? C. bright??? D. blue

【14】A. hand??? B. mouth??? C. ear??? D. eye

【15】A. Beyond??? B. By??? C. Over??? D. Through

【题目】Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?

Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclosed. Even the best man-made environments can’t come close to matching the space, diversity（多样性）, and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolphinh family. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may die years earlier than their wild relatives.

On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.

One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for endangered species（物种）. In the wild, some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上） similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.

However, those people who are against zoos say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless animal. Often, where animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.

So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.

【1】According to Paragraph 2, some sea animals may die earlier than wild relatives because _____.

A. they were born in the ocean park

B. they don’t have enough living space

C. they are forced to behave unnaturally

D. they suffer from family separation

【2】What is the main purpose of international breeding program?

A. To increase genetic diversity.

B. To protect mistreated animals.

C. To free enclosed animals.

D. To do research on animal behavior.

【3】What’s the author’s opinion for zoos?

A. He doubts the value of zoos.

B. He is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.

C. He is against the idea of having zoos around.

D. He sees the importance of the zoo management.

【题目】词与短语选择填空

先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。

（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

prevent? /? treat?? /? take place? /? attend? /? deal with?? /? regret

【1】Don’t ________ this serious matter as a joke.

【2】He is going to Shanghai to ________ a meeting next week.

【3】They think the stones can ________ illness and keep people healthy.

【4】Candy told me she used to be really shy and took up singing to ______ her shyness.

【5】The tea trade from China to western countries didn’t ________ in the 18th century.

【题目】假如你是莉莉，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。

内容包括：

1.在购物时用布袋（cloth bag）替代塑料袋（plastic bag）；

2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；

3.离开教室应关灯；

4.最好走路或骑自行车上班；

5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等。

注意：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.可根据要点适当发挥，使行文连贯；

What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello，everyone. I’m Lily. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.

In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

Thank you for listening!

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