题目内容
12.Confucius(孔子).
September 28 is his birthday.(75)Che was born over 2,000
years ago,people still remember him on this day.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,part of today's Shangdong province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.His childhood was sad.His father died when he was only 3and he had to work to help his mother.But young Confucius didn't give up on studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.
Later,he became a teacher and started the first (76)Aschool in Chinese history.At that time only children from rich families could go to school,but Confucius believed(77)Dshould go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000students in his lifetime.
Today,people still follow Confucius'(78)B.He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach."When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas.I select their good qualities and follow them.I take their bad qualities and change them in myself."
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study."All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.All thinking but no study makes people(79)B."
Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners."A kind person should (80)C others.Be strict with yourself,but be kind to others."he said.
| 75.A.Because | B.After | C.Although | D.Since |
| 76.A.public | B.private | C.popular | D.primary |
| 77.A.anyone | B.someone | C.no one | D.everyone |
| 78.A.messages | B.thoughts | C.ways | D.news |
| 79.A.hardworking | B.lazy | C.proud | D.polite |
| 80.A.learn from | B.get on with | C.care for | D.worry about. |
分析 文章大意:本文介绍了伟大的思想家和教育家孔子的历史与思想.他开办了第一个公立学校,主张让想学习的人有地方可学习,他的一生中有3000多个弟子;还介绍了他的思想,他提倡在学习中要勤于思考,并提倡与人为善.
解答 75.C 考查连词.A表示因为;B表示在…后;C表示虽然;D表示自从.结合语境可知he was born over 2,000 years ago和people still remember him on this day之间是转折关系,选C.
76.A 考查形容词辨析.A表示公共的;B表示私人的;C表示流行的;D表示初级的.由下文说那时只有富人家的孩子才能够去上学和孔子觉得每个想学习的人都应该去上学可知,此处表示他开办了第一家公立学校,可供想学习的人学习,选A.
77.D 考查不定代词.A表示任何人;B表示一些人;C表示没有人;D表示每个人.结合语境可知此处表示孔子觉得想学习的人都应该去上学,选D.
78.B 考查名词辨析.A表示消息;B表示想法,思想;C表示方法;D表示新闻,消息.下文的描述都是在介绍孔子的思想,所以此处选B,表示今天,许多人仍然跟随孔子的思想.
79.B 考查形容词辨析.A表示努力的;B表示懒的;C表示自豪的;D表示有礼貌的.此句话是孔子的一句名言,表示学而不思则惘,思而不学则怠,怠则表示变懒,选B.
80.C 考查短语辨析.A表示向…学习;B表示与…相处;C表示关心;D表示担心.此处描述的是孔子与人为善的思想,所经表示一个善良的人应该关心他人,选C.
点评 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
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| 31.A.wish | B.mistake | C.noise | D.promise |
| 32.A.afraid | B.ready | C.happy | D.lazy |
| 33.A.travelled | B.regretted | C.changed | D.waited |
| 34.A.knocking | B.moving | C.aching | D.shaking |
| 35.A.miss | B.doubt | C.turn | D.fail |
| 36.A.hiding | B.voicing | C.choosing | D.guessing |
| 37.A.comfort | B.excuse | C.push | D.enjoy |
| 38.A.fast | B.hard | C.early | D.well |
| 39.A.answer | B.plan | C.letter | D.hope |
| 40.A.break | B.minute | C.chance | D.class. |