题目内容

【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)

1The Great World has attracted lots of __________ since it was reopened this March. (visit)

2I'm sure Nick Yu's acting will __________ you a lot. (impression)

3Chinese New Year is a __________ festival in China. (tradition)

4The __________ area is full of cars, so it's not easy to find an empty space. (park)

5Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is the __________ glass-bottomed bridge in China. (high)

6Some articles can __________ you if you only read their titles. (surprising)

7Fighting against __________ lifestyles is greatly encouraged in our school. (healthy)

8__________ , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)

【答案】

1visitors

2impress

3traditional

4parking

5highest

6surprise

7unhealthy

8Personally

【解析】

1句意:自今年三月重新开放以来,大世界吸引了许多游客。

由空前面的lots of可知,后面的名词应该用复数形式;visit的名词为visitor,其复数为visitors。故答案为:visitors

2句意:我相信,尼克·余的表演会给你留下深刻印象。

will可知,本题是一般将来时,will后跟动词原形。impression 的动词为impress。故答案为:impress

3句意:春节是中国的传统节日。

festival是名词,前面应该用形容词来修饰;tradition的形容词为traditional。故答案为:traditional

4句意:停车场里停满了车,所以找个空位不容易。

本题的park是动词,停()的意思;area是名词,前面应该用动名词来修饰。park的动名词为parking。故答案为:parking

5句意:张家界玻璃桥是我国最高的玻璃底梁桥。

由空前面的the和后面表示范围的in China可知,该题应该填形容词的最高级。high的最高级为highest。故答案为:highest

6句意:如果你只看它们的标题,有些文章会让你大吃一惊。

can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。surprising的动词为surprise。故答案为:surprise

7句意:我们学校大力提倡反对不健康的生活方式。

lifestyles可知,前面应该用形容词来修饰。再根据Fighting against这里指反对……,因此应该是不健康的生活方式。故答案为:unhealthy

8句意:就我个人而言,我喜欢看《心灵鸡汤》,因为它们鼓舞人心。

本题考查副词做状语,修饰整个句子。personal的副词为personally。首字母要大写。故答案为:Personally

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

解题技巧:本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时,首先要领悟和理解句子的意思,根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系,分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用,然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识,拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。

这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上:

(一)名词

考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。第1小题:句意:自今年三月重新开放以来,这个大世界吸引了许多游客。

由空前面的lots of可知,后面的名词应该用复数形式;visit的名词为visitor,其复数为visitors。故答案为:visitors

(二)动词

考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。第6小题:句意:如果你只看他们的标题,有些文章会让你大吃一惊。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。surprising的动词为surprise。故答案为:surprise

(三)形容词和副词

考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化,形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。第5小题:句意:张家界玻璃桥是我国最高的玻璃底梁桥。

由空前面的the和后面表示范围的in China可知,该题应该填形容词的最高级。high的最高级为highest。故答案为:highest

(四)数词

考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。

(五)代词

考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换。

(六)其它一些词之间的转换,如动词转化为介词等。

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【题目】The Science Museum in London

Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there's no shouting and no running, and you mustn't touch anything. But the Science Museum is ______ ... it's noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, it is the right place for you.

On the ground floor is the Launchpad. It is my favourite room because there are lots of physics experiments. ______ , if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place: You can also find out how we travel into space and back again.

Upstairs is the ______ Room. There you can compare the speed of different animals with your own. When you hear a noise you push a key. If you aren't fast enough, the lion catches you! I'm faster than all my friends, but the 1ion still catches me.

I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors. You can ______ maths, physics and chemistry as well as communication and the environment. In one room you can know how X-ray let you see inside your body. And in another room you can ______ find out how they dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.

The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages, but you should follow the ______. You cannot take photos, but if you want postcards you can buy them in the shop. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all days. It's open every day from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favourite museum in the whole world!

1A.importantB.differentC.necessaryD.strange

2A.HoweverB.In factC.For exampleD.What's more

3

A.Culture and NatureB.Culture and Space

C.Human and SpaceD.Human and Nature

4A.look forB.learn aboutC.find outD.think of

5A.evenB.stillC.justD.only

6A.ordersB.notesC.rulesD.steps

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