题目内容
10.Can we live without salt?No,salt is very important to us,we need salt in our food.Animals need it,too.Do you know how to get salt?Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea.People dig very big pools and let sea water in.When the sun dries up the water,people can get salt from the ground.The salt is white,clean and beautiful.There are a lot of salt wells(井)in Sichuan.A salt well is much like a water well.People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire.In this way,they get salt.
We can also get salt from salt mines(矿).A salt mine may be found under the ground.Some years ago,people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it.People there don't need salt from other places any more.
In the northwest of our country,there are many salt lakes.Some of these lakes are very big.The salt even in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries.
54.We get most of the salt fromC.
A.salt lakes
B.salt wells
C.sea water
D.salt mines
55.Not long ago,a big salt mine was founded and openedB.
A.in Sichuan
B.in Jiangxi
C.in the northwest of our country
D.under the sea
56.Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?D
A.People in Sichuan get salt from salt wells.
B.Salt is white,clean and beautiful.
C.People in Jiangxi get salt from salt mines
D.There are many salt lakes in Fujian.
57.What is this article mainly about?B
A.The importance of salt.
B.Some ways to get salt.
C.The features of salt.
D.The history of salt.
分析 全文大意:
没有盐我们能生存吗?不能,盐对于我们很重要,我们食物中需要盐,动物也需要.你知道怎样获取盐吗?我们国家大部分的盐来自海洋.人们挖非常大的池子把海水引进去.当太阳把海水晒干,人们就得到了盐.盐是白色的,很干净漂亮.在四川有很多盐井.盐井像水井一样.人们把井水汲取出来然后装进罐子里在火上烤干.用这种方法,人们得到了盐.我们也可以从盐矿中得到盐.在地下可以发现盐矿.许多年前,江西人们发现了一个大型的盐矿很快就开采了.那里的人们不再需要从别处获取盐了.在我们国家的西北地区,那里有很多盐湖.其中的一些盐湖非常大.甚至一个大湖的盐足够我们使用几个世纪.
解答 54、C 细节理解题 根据第一段Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea"我们国家大部分的盐来自海洋."可知我们从海水中得到大部分的盐,故选C
55、B 细节理解题 根据第三段 Some years ago,people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it."许多年前,江西人们发现了一个大型的盐矿很快就开采了."可知不久前,在江西发现了一个大型的盐矿很快就开采了,故选B
56、D 推理判断题 根据最后一段 In the northwest of our country,there are many salt lakes可知在我们国家的西北地区,那里有很多盐湖.结合选项D的意思"在福建有很多盐湖."又知福建地处我国东南部可知与原文不符,故判断该项错误,故选D
57、B 主旨大意题 根据短文主要讲了人们获取盐的各种方式,故选B
点评 本题考查科普知识类阅读理解.文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明,不带感情色彩,具有单一性和准确性的特点.做这类题要求考生注意平时多读科普知识类文章,学习科普知识,积累常见的科普词汇,从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力
| A. | spent | B. | cost | C. | paid | D. | took |