Question

【题目】阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。

Raisins(葡萄干) can be put in icecream，in chocolate bars，and in cookies…Our favorite snacks cannot be without raisins!

Have you ever thought about how people get raisins from full and juicy grapes？Dry them in the sun？Well，that's one way.But people from Xinjiang have another way.They make the best raisins in China.

People there build many “blockhouses(碉堡)” out of earth near a grape garden.①The best raisins are made in these blockhouses.

Many “blockhouses” are built on the hillside.They're usually three meters tall and are as big as the size of a classroom.

After picking the grapes，people put them on the shelves in these blockhouses.②__30_至___45___天之后，这些葡萄将会变成又软又甜的葡萄干。

【1】Can our favorite snacks be without raisins according to the passage?

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【2】Where are the best raisins in China made?

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【3】How tall are the “blockhouses”？

_____________________

【4】将划线①译成汉语。

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【5】将划线②译成英语。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No，they can't.

【2】They are made in Xinjiang.

【3】They're usually three meters tall.

【4】最好的葡萄干在这些“碉堡”里被制造出来。

【5】Thirty to fortyfive days later，the grapes will turn into soft and sweet raisins.

【解析】

文章大意：葡萄干被放在冰激凌、巧克力棒和饼干…我们最爱的零食离不开葡萄干。你有没有想过人们是如何获得完整的葡萄干和多汁葡萄的？在阳光下晒干吗？嗯，这是一种方法。但新疆人有另一种方法，它们是中国最好的葡萄干。那里的人们在葡萄园附近建造了许多“碉堡”，最好的葡萄干在这些“碉堡”里被制造出来。许多“碉堡”被建在山坡上，它们通常有三米高，和教室一样大。采摘葡萄后，人们把它们放在“碉堡”的架子上，30至45天之后，这些葡萄将会变成又软又甜的葡萄干。

【1】根据Raisins(葡萄干) can be put in icecream，in chocolate bars，and in cookies…Our favorite snacks cannot be without raisins!可知，我们喜欢的零食离不开葡萄干，所以回答应是否定的，故答案为：No，they can't.

【2】根据But people from Xinjiang have another way.They make the best raisins in China.但新疆人有另一种方式，他们制作中国最好的葡萄干。可知中国最好的葡萄干产自新疆，故答案为：They are made in Xinjiang.

【3】根据Many “blockhouses” are built on the hillside.They're usually three meters tall and are as big as the size of a classroom.许多“碉堡”建在山坡上，它们通常有三米高，和教室一样大。可知“blockhouses”通常有三米高，故答案为：They're usually three meters tall.

【4】要求将划线句子“The best raisins are made in these blockhouses.”翻译成汉语。由题干可知本句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语The best raisins是动作的承受者。The best raisins“最好的葡萄干”，are made“被制造”，in these blockhouses“在这些碉堡里”，故答案为：最好的葡萄干在这些“碉堡”里被制造出来。

【5】要求将划线句子“30至45天之后，这些葡萄将会变成又软又甜的葡萄干。”翻译成英语。根据汉语意思可知本句时态为一般将来时。30至45天之后“thirty to fortyfive days later”；主语是“这些葡萄”the grapes；将“will”，后接动词原形；变成“turn into”；又软又甜的葡萄干“soft and sweet raisins”；故答案为：Thirty to fortyfive days later，the grapes will turn into soft and sweet raisins.