题目内容

【题目】 People in different countries have different activities on New Year’s Eve.

At midnight on New Year’s Eve, people in Rome(罗马) throw out(扔掉) all the things they don’t want. The streets are full of _______ chairs, beds, clothes, and other things. In Madrid(马德里), Spain, New Year _______ quietly. People go to the main squares, each holding _______ grapes. _______ the clock strikes(敲击) twelve, people start to eat the grapes — one grape for good luck in each month of the new year.

In Tokyo, people eat _______ on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next _______, some Japanese climb Mount Fuji(富士山). They _______ the first sunrise of the new year.

In China, people eat _______. Usually they _______ a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be ________ in the year. Of course, they don’t eat the coin.

1A.badB.newC.oldD.beautiful

2A.lastsB.is comingC.goesD.comes

3A.oneB.sixC.nineD.twelve

4A.UntilB.WhenC.ButD.So

5A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.applesD.sweet dumplings

6A.eveningB.afternoonC.noonD.morning

7A.lookB.findC.enjoyD.love

8A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.grapesD.sweet dumplings

9A.makeB.bringC.putD.take

10A.happyB.niceC.smartD.lucky

【答案】

1C

2D

3D

4B

5A

6D

7C

8B

9C

10D

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要讲了世界上不同的国家如何度过新年前夜,每个国家都有自己独特的活动:罗马人扔掉不要的东西,西班牙马德里人吃葡萄,日本东京的人吃面条、去富士山看日出,中国人在饺子里包上硬币以求得好运。

1句意:街道上满是旧椅子、床、衣服和其他东西。

bad坏的;new新的;old旧的;beautiful美丽的。根据上文中“people in Rome throw out all the things they don’t want”可知要扔掉不想要的东西,由此可知是用过的旧物。故选C

2句意:在西班牙的马德里,新年安静地来临。

lasts持续;is coming即将到来;goes去;comes来。根据上下文语境可知要用一般现在时讲述经常发生的事情,根据下文中“____ the clock strikes twelve”可推出此处表示新年来临,用comes。故选D

3句意:人们去主广场,每个人手里都拿着12颗葡萄。

one一;six六;nine九;twelve十二。根据下文中“one grape for good luck in each month of the new year”可知每颗葡萄代表新年里一个月的好运,由此可知拿着十二颗葡萄。故选D

4句意:当钟声敲击十二下,人们开始吃葡萄——一颗葡萄代表新年里一个月的好运。

Until知道;When当……时;But但是;So因此。根据题意“___钟声敲击十二下,人们开始吃葡萄”可推出这两个动作是同时进行的,用when符合题意。故选B

5句意:在东京,人们在新年前夜吃面条。

noodles面条;dumplings饺子;apples苹果;sweet dumplings元宵。根据下文“This food is said to bring long life.”可知这种食物会带来长寿,由此可推出吃的是面条。故选A

6句意:第二天一大早,一些日本人登富士山。

evening晚上;afternoon下午;noon中午;morning早上。根据下文“They ____ the first sunrise of the new year.”可知是要观看新年第一次日出,应该是新年那一天的一大早。故选D

7句意:他们享受新年第一次日出。

look看;find找到;enjoy享受;love喜欢。根据上文“some Japanese climb Mount Fuji”可知说的是这次登山是为了享受新年第一次日出,用enjoy符合题意。故选C

8句意:在中国,人们吃饺子。

noodles面条;dumplings饺子;grapes葡萄;sweet dumplings元宵。根据下文“Usually they ____ a coin in a dumpling.”可知中国人吃饺子。故选B

9句意:通常,他们在一个饺子里放一个硬币。

make制作;bring带来;put放;take带走。根据下文“If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it”可知是把硬币放进了饺子里,用put符合题意。故选C

10句意:如果有人吃到了含有硬币的饺子,他或她在这一年将会很幸运。

happy开心的;nice漂亮的;smart聪明的;lucky幸运的。结合常识可知吃到包有硬币的饺子是幸运的。故选D

完形填空题做题时不能只看单个句子选答案,还要结合具体的上下文。首先,通读全文,了解全文大意。其次,理解题目内容和各选项意思。再次,结合上下文内容来确定答案。最后,逐一做出答案后,将答案带到文中进行验证。如第8小题,在理解各项含义的基础上,根据下文中提到的在饺子里包硬币,可知是吃饺子,从而得出答案。

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【题目】 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”

Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department (福利机构)brought them food, clothes and shelter.

1How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?

A.Fourteen.B.Twenty-one.

C.Twenty-nine.D.Thirty-six.

2Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

A.He was in bed.B.He was inside the house.

C.He was outside the house.D.he was on the roof.

3Mrs. Wu and her family didn’t get hurt because .

A.her husband knew there would be a storm

B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

C.she felt the house was moving and got outside in time with her children

D.the welfare department helped her

4The underlined word “ shelter” in this passage means .

A.something to eatB.something to wear

C.somewhere to studyD.somewhere to stay

5Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A.A Terrible StormB.A Lucky Woman

C.Good soldiersD.Clever people

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