题目内容

【题目】动词填空

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Mr. and Mrs. Green are very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) though he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to speak but with no success.

When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town1 ( examine) him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he never spoke.

"There might be something wrong with his mind, and he 2 (not know) he's able to speak," one doctor said.

"But he can read and write," said Mr. Green. "We 3 (write) him notes, telling him that he can speak."

"It's certainly very strange," another doctor said. "Perhaps he4 (beable to speak some day."

Years passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a single word.

Then one day, Leo 5( have) a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his meal and said, "6 (pass) me the salt, please"

Mr. and Mrs. Green 7 ( excite) . "You spoke! You spoke!" they cried, "Why have you waited so long to speak?'

"I didn't have anything to say." he said. "Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes."

【答案】

1examined

2doesn’t know

3have written

4will be

5was having

6Pass

7were excited

【解析】

本文讲述了里奥一直不会讲话,虽然经过许多医生的检查,但仍没有找到原因,在有一天吃饭的时候,里奥突然开口讲话。

1句意:在里奥六岁的时候,镇上最好的医生仔细检查了他,但是没有发现任何问题。

examine是动词,意为检查;根据句中when Leo was six years old可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以此处应使用动词examine的过去式。故填examined

2句意:他可能脑子有问题,并且他不知道自己能说话。

根据句中的and以及not know可知,前后两个分句是并列关系,所以此处是并且他不知道自己会说话;句中he是第三人称单数形式,而且句中的时态是一般现在时,所以否定形式为he doesn’t know。故填doesn’t know

3句意:我们给他写了便条,告诉他可以说话。

write是动词,意为;根据前一句But he can read and write.可知,此处是“格林夫妇已经通过写便条的方式让他们的儿子直到自己会说话”,所以此处时态用现在完成时。故填have written

4句意:也许有一天他能说话。

根据句中some day可知,句中的时态为一般将来时,其结构为will+dobe是动词原形,所以此处是will be。故填will be

5句意:后来有一天,里奥正在和他的父母吃饭。

have是动词,意为拥有,吃(饭);根据下文Without any warning, he looked up from his meal and said, "Pass me the salt, please"可知,此处是“在他们正在吃饭的时候,里奥开口说话了”,所以时态使用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doning;根据句中主语是Leo,所以be动词用washave的动名词形式为having。故填was having

6句意:请把盐递给我。

pass是动词,意为传递;本句是祈使句,所以此处用动词原形并放在句首,即Pass me the salt.故填Pass

7句意:格林夫妇很激动。

excite是动词,意为激动;根据下文"You spoke! You spoke!" they cried.可知,此处是格林夫妇很激动;excitedexcite的形容词形式,意为激动的,主语是Mr. and Mrs. Green,时态是一般过去时,所以此处是Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited.故填were excited

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【题目】 Fluency in another language is a dream of a newcomer to another country. Besides, understanding the culture and learning to communicate comfortably with people of that culture are as important as learning the rules of the language. Language learning and culture learning go together and may take a long time.

Sometimes people feel that they understand a culture after a few weeks or months. People do learn a lot when they first begin living in another culture, but this is only the first step of learning. It usually involves things like learning everyday activities and some basic customs.

To really understand another culture, people have to go beyond the first step. This is a challenge because it is often difficult to know what to learn. Much of what we call"culture" is hard to see.

Culture is like an iceberg. Imagine in your mind a huge iceberg in the ocean. The only part of the iceberg that you see is the top. You don't see the rest of the iceberg because it is hidden from sight in the water. It is easy to forget that it is there. Most of the iceberg is deep in the ocean, just as much of a culture is deep in the ocean, just as much of a culture is deep within its people.

When you meet someone from another culture, certain culture differences are obvious: You hear another language or you hear your own language spoken with an accent. You see different foods, clothes and sometimes physical characteristics of people. You watch new customs or habits, such as the use of chopsticks, and, bowing or kissing on both cheeks as a greeting. These differences are interesting and important, but they are usually not too difficult to understand. They can be seen easily and quickly.

The part of culture that is like the underwater part of the iceberg consists of assumptions (设想) communication styles, values, and beliefs about what is right and wrong. The hidden part of culture influences much of a person’s way of thinking and communicating. It is the meaning behind his or her verbal and nonverbal language. Learning to communicate well with people from another culture involves understanding the hidden part of culture.

1To really understand another culture, people should .

A.learn the rules of languageB.learn the hidden culture

C.visit some local peopleD.live with some local people

2Which of the following does the writer agree?

A.Communication styles can be easily seen and learned

B.Language learning is more important than culture learning

C.Learning about culture is not easy and may take a long time

D.People usually learn a culture after a few weeks or months.

3The passage is mainly about .

A.learning about culture.B.learning about people

C.the hidden part of the icebergD.fluency in another language

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