题目内容

书面表达(15分)

当今,社会上有许多人处于困境需要帮助,因此,越来越多的人参加志愿工作。请以The benefits of being a volunteer为题写一篇短文谈谈你对志愿工作好处的看法。主要内容如下:

1. 帮助有困难的人们;

2. 更好地了解我们周围的世界;

3. 学到知识,获取经验;

……

注意: 1. 内容包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译,可适当拓展;

2. 词数120词左右。

3. 参考词汇:volunteering 义工工作/志愿工作

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In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.

Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.

1.Before Class

Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.

2.During Class

Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…”. Be sure to include the information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly to include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.

3.After Class

Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.

根据短文信息,写出表格空缺处所填单词的正确形式,每空一词。

Taking notes

1.____

The information that is 2.___ by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.

Stagesw

Before

★ Review the notes you have taken to 3. what was covered.

★Ready to understand new information.

During Class

★Listen to your teacher carefully.

★Be sure to include the important points.

★Write them down quickly .

After Class

★ Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions.

★Ask for your 4. help.

London used to be "foggy" for the same reason that cities like Beijing' or Chongqing are "foggy~ today. The "fog was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London's smog problem had become so bad that the-government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could bum coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”. .

Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of' problem with air pollution that . London faced 40 0r 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people's houses If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy(经济) and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.

However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution . As a result,there are fewer "pea-soupers" in Beijing than there used to be.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.What was the main reason for air pollution in London?

A.There was too much smoke in the sky.

B.People burnt too much coal in the houses.

C.There were too many factories in the city.

D. The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.

2. How did the air in London become much cleaner?

A.Many factories in the city were closed

B.There was not so much fog in the winter later.

C.People paid more attention to cleaning their city.

D. A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.

3.What does the 'underlined word "pea-soupers" refer to?

A. 烟尘 B. 吸烟 C. 毒气 D. 煤气

4. In China, air pollution is more difficult to solve Which of the following is not the reason?.

A. Most pollution comes from the factories

B.Chinese government pays little attention to it.

C.Changing from 'coal to cleaner fuel is quite expensive

D. If factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would .lose their jobs.

5. What's the text mainly about? .

A.Air pollution in Beijing and Chongqing.

B. Air pollution in London

C.Air pollution: different cities, different ways

D. Coal burning.

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