题目内容

【题目】短文填词。阅读下面的短文,根据所给的首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。

The kind of dancing called ballet (芭蕾) began in Italy 500 years ago. You go to a t1to see ballet which tells a story using music and dance. Ballet developed greatly in France about 350 years ago and d2all over the world still call all the movements (动作) by their French names.

The Royal Ballet School(皇家芭蕾学院) in London is famous and children interested in ballet dreaming of b3able to go there. The school holds several audition (表演会) every year where they choose s4children to train as ballet dancers. Auditions t5a whole day and about 1,000 children go to the auditions every year. The c6, aged about 10 or 11, are given numbers to pin (别在) on their clothes and, in a group, they copy the movements made by a teacher. Ballet teachers w7the children carefully and choose the children who have a suitable shape, some natural t8and who very much want to learn. Children from other c9can go to the Royal Ballet School. They can send a video of themselves dancing and if they are good, they may be taken to travel to London for an audition. Every year, only 14 boys and 21 girls are c10

to go to the school.

【答案】

1theater

2dancers

3being

4suitable

5take

6children

7watch

8talent

9countries

10chosen

【解析】试题分析:这篇文章简单介绍了芭蕾舞的情况以及在伦敦的皇家芭蕾学院的情况。

1】句意:你去一个剧院看用音乐和舞蹈讲故事的芭蕾。根据句意及所给首字母提示此题应填theatre

2】句意:大约350年前芭蕾在法国迅速发展并且整个世界的舞蹈家仍然用它们的法语名字来称呼这些动作。根据句意及所给首字母提示此题应填dancers

3】句意:在伦敦的皇家芭蕾学院很著名,很多对芭蕾感兴趣的孩子们梦想着能够去那儿。根据句意及所给首字母提示此题应填being

4】句意:这个学校每年举行几场表演会,在那里他们选择适合的儿童训练成芭蕾舞者。根据句意及所给首字母提示此题应填suitable

5】句意:每年表演会花费一整天并且有大约1000个孩子去那儿。根据句意及所给首字母提示此题应填take

6】句意:这些孩子们年龄大约10岁或11岁。根据句意及所给首字母提示此题应填children

7】句意:舞蹈老师仔细观察这些孩子们然后选择那些有合适的体形,自然的天赋和愿意学的孩子们。根据句意及所给首字母提示此题应填watch

8】句意:舞蹈老师仔细观察这些孩子们然后选择那些有合适的体形,自然的天赋和愿意学的孩子们。根据句意及所给首字母提示此题应填talent

9】句意:来自其他国家的孩子们可以去(皇家芭蕾学院。根据句意及所给首字母提示此题应填countries

10】句意:每年只有14个男孩和21个女孩被选择去那个学校。根据句意及所给首字母提示此题应填chosen

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【题目】根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
(A)You can make your body healthy by bathing. Do you know? It was popular hundreds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropathy(水疗法)first became popular in America. For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health. They didn't think bathing every day just to keep clean was good idea. By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. (B) During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night.
In America bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly ever washed. In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law(法律).
(C) Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can make them clean and it is important for their health. Doctors know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Today in America people bathe, and some even bathe once a day.
(1)How did people think about bathing before?

(2)How often did a man take a bath in that American city before?

(3)将A处画线句子合并为一句话。

(4)将C处画线句子翻译为汉语。

(5)选择正确的句子放入文章(B)处:______________
A.People didn't know a lot about bathing.
B.People hardly ever bathed at that time.
C.Slowly, people began to bath more.

【题目】阅读理解 阅读下列内容,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.

Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.

When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.

Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.

Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.

1How often did Edison make a new invention?

A. About every fourteen days B. About every seven days

C. About once a week D. About twice a week

2The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”

A. Gave somebody a job B. Set fire to somebody

C. Let somebody down D. Forced somebody to leave his job

3Edison considered his deafness as______.

A. something bad B. a gift from god

C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage

4Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage

A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness ?

B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching

C. Edison had his first job in 1869

D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The function of the electric light

B. Edison and his experiments

C. The importance of inventions

D. The whole life of Edison.

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