题目内容

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。

victory, change, unusual, large, allow, in total, size, protect, activity, for

The ocean is no longer a safe place for many creatures (生物). For many years, harmful (有害的) 1. such as polluting and overfishing have made it difficult for many creatures to live in it. Last year, Chile, a country in South America, made a great effort to2. that. It created the Nazca-Desventuradas Marine Park. Located off the western coast of Chile, it is the 3. ocean reserve (自然保护区) in North or South America. It covers about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean. That's about the 4. of the state of Arizona, USA.

No fishing or any other kind of human activity will5. in the waters in that area. That's good news6. the sea creatures that live in that part of the Pacific Ocean. The area is home to many 7. creatures not found anywhere else in the world.

2015 was a big year for protecting the world's oceans. 8., more than 1 million square miles of ocean were newly protected in the year.

Liesbeth van der Meer is a scientist at Oceana, a group working to9. the oceans. She said Chile's new reserve was a great 10. for the world's oceans.

1.activities 2.change 3.largest 4.size 5.be allowed 6.for 7.unusual 8.In total 9.protect 10.victory 【解析】 本文主要谈论海洋保护。海洋不再是许多生物安全的地方。多年来，诸如污染和过度捕捞等有害活动使许多生物难以生存。去年，智利，南美...
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Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.

___ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.

What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.

How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “

But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.

Here are some tips given by scientists.

Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.

Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.

Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.

Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.

1.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?

A. What is shyness?

B. What makes people shy?

C. Can shyness be good for us?

D. Can we overcome shyness?

2.The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _____.

A. show how people overcome shyness

B. introduce a shy girl called Gilbert

C. tell the right time to practice smiling

D. explain the steps of overcoming shyness

3.What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?

A. Correctly.

B. Suddenly.

C. Slowly.

D. Finally.

4.Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?

A. Don’t let others know that you are shy.

B. Wait for others to say hello to you first.

C. Choose several skills to practice at a time.

D. Get ready before you join in a social situation.

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 【解析】含羞会给人们带来不愉快的感受，科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，短文给出了一些克服害羞的方法与建议。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），life experiences，and en...

口语交际

读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)

Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.

F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. 1.

L: Sure! Let me see.... You're now here near the bus station the heart of the city.

F: Oh... yes. 2.

L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.

F: 3.

L: About thirty minutes walk, And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People's Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 4.

F: Okay... Thank you!

L: No problem.... And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?5.

F: Thanks a lot.

L: You're welcome.

A Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?

B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.

C. That's all right.

D. Could you tell me where I am on this

E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.

F. It's my first day in the city.

G. How long will it take to walk there?

1.D 2.A 3.G 4.E 5.B 【解析】文章大意：李华在回家的路上遇见了一个外国人，这个外国人说他可能迷路了，让李华告诉他他现在在哪儿，并问李华到最近的书店怎么走；李华说他现在就在车站附近，城市的中心，而且告诉了他去最近的书店的路。然后外国人又问到那里需要多长时间，李华说大约需要30分钟，并告诉他坐几路车，在哪儿下车。李华又告诉他如果他手机上有支付宝的话可以骑...

________ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry's?

A. What

B. When

C. Who

D. Whose

D 【解析】句意：这是谁的铅笔，汤姆的还是亨利的？本题考查特殊疑问词。A. What什么；B. When什么时候；C. Who谁；D. Whose谁的。根据后面的Tom’s or Henry's?“汤姆的还是亨利的？”可知前面是问“这是谁的铅笔”，结合选项，可知Whose符合题意，故答案选D。

-- Can we play soccer here?

-- No, you ________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!

A. can

B. may

C. won't

D. mustn't

D 【解析】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你们千万不能在马路附近玩，那太危险了！A. can能、可以；B. may可以；C. won't不会；D. mustn't不许，表示禁止，语气比较强烈。根据前面的回答No，以及后面的That’s too dangerous!可知是不许在马路附近玩，语气比较强烈，所以用mustn't表示禁止，故答案选D。

Everyone feels lonely sometimes. Maybe you have to go somewhere different or come home to a(n)_________ house. Maybe your best friend is sick or on holiday, or you find yourself in a group of people who all know each other well and they__________you out.

Feeling lonely for a long time can make you very________ . Here is some advice from kids on how to__________loneliness.

Take something to school and if someone asks to play with you, say________ . He might ask you to play with him next time.

—Caleb

Start a collection or a ________. You will not feel so lonely and you will be able to talk about it with other people who are interested in the same things. If you get a magazine_________ collections, you can find other people who want to read and you could be friends.

—Ivy

Go on the Internet and look for chat rooms (聊天室) on kids' websites,_________ remember not to give any personal _______ , like your name and address. Ask Mom or Dad first.

—Sean

Help Mom or Dad to do chores. You'll have ________ to talk to and you'll learn how to do things when you grow up.

—Natalia

1.A. tidy B. small C. crowded D. empty

2.A. take B. help C. leave D. check

3.A. upset B. tired C. proud D. active

4.A. deal with B. part with C. take up D. make up

5.A. sorry B. hi C. yes D. bye

6.A. class B. club C. job D. hobby

7.A. about B. for C. in D. to

8.A. or B. if C. so D. but

9.A. choice B. opinion C. information D. experience

10.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 【解析】 本文主要谈论有时每个人都感到孤独。长时间的孤独会使你很难过。关于如何对待孤独给孩子们提出了一些建议。像带一些东西去学校，如果有人要求和你一起玩，要同意。建立一个爱好或者开始一项收藏。上网聊聊天。帮助爸爸妈妈做家务等等。 1.句意：也许你...

—Do you feel like _______ a little farther along the river?

—No, I'm too tired now.

A. to walking B. to walk

C. walking D. walk

C 【解析】 句意：----你想沿着河走远一点吗？----不，我现在太累了。本小题考查非谓语动词。feel like意为“想要”，后面接动词时，要用动词-ing形式，即feel like doing sth.：想做某事；故选C。

—Lily won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.

—Really? Then her mother must be ________ her.

A. mad at B. worried about

C. interested in D. proud of

D 【解析】 句意：——莉莉在昨天的舞蹈比赛中获得一等奖。——真的吗？那么她的母亲一定为她感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。be mad at对……愤怒；be worried about为……担忧；be interested in对……有兴趣；be proud of为……感到骄傲。根据句意和语境，可知前三项意思都与句意不符，故选D。

Have you ever been in the situation when you really didn’t believe what someone was saying? Perhaps they were saying “yes” but their heads were shaking “no”. The difference between the words people say and our understanding of what they are saying comes from body language. By knowing more signs of body language, you can more easily understand other people, and more effectively communicate with them. Movements, gestures, and facial expressions all say that something is going on. What’s more, the way we talk, walk, sit and stand all give messages to people. As you watch others, confident people will stand still with shoulders back, give slow and clear speech and always give eye contact. Otherwise, the person seems to have little confidence. If a person speaks to you with his body turning away from you, arms crossed or very small facial expressions, this person is giving his “dead ears”. He usually doesn’t listen to you. And it’s crucial to know when people are lying. Some of the typical signs that a person is lying include: A person gives little or no eye contact, or there may be fast eye movements. Hand or fingers are in front of his or her mouth when speaking. His skin changes in color, red in face or neck area. Voice changes, etc. However, one size does not fit all. When you watch others, you need to try to guess what they are saying or guess what is going on. but it is also important to recognize that body language may vary between individuals, and between different cultures and nationalities. Understand the signs that you are reading, and have a conversation more easily with people around you.

1.The following are all signs of body language except____________.

A. what we talk about

B. facial expressions

C. movements and gesture

D. how we talk and walk

2.The sign of speaking with arms crossed shows that a person___________.

A. is lying B. is giving “dead ears”

C. has little confidence D. has a lot of gestures

3.When someone is lying, he or she will probably______________.

A. turn the body away B. move hands fast

C. give little eye contact D. stand still with shoulders back

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Body language helps you know if others are lying.

B. Body language is different in different countries.

C. Body language is sometimes irresponsible.

D. Body language helps communicate.

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 【解析】试题这篇说明文介绍了什么是肢体语言和不同肢体语言代表的不同意思，说明通过肢体语言可以更容易地了解他人，并更有效地与他们交流。 1.题意：以下除了 全是身体语言符号。考查细节理解题。A. what we talk about我们谈论什么；B. facial expressions面部表情；C. movements and gest...

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