题目内容

My hometown ______ a lot  in the past ten years.


  1. A.
    change
  2. B.
    changed
  3. C.
    has changed
  4. D.
    is changing
C
试题分析:现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成: have (has) +过去分词。根据语境可知此句的含义是我的家乡近十年发生了很多的变化,因主语是my hometown是单数,故用助动词has+过去分词,故选C.
考点:现在完成时的基本构成和用法.
点评: 此题的关键是时间状语in the past ten years表示在近十年是现在完成时的标志词。注意现在完成时和一般过去时两种时态的区分
(1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是"助动词have /has +过去分词"。 (2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等; 而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段时间的状语连用。
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阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
I and many other people in Britain love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children's books, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers (志愿者), ________ each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible, let's do something for charity together.
【小题1】What do the charity shops sell?
【小题2】从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.
【小题3】在短文第三段的空白处填人一个适当的连词,使句意完整通顺。
【小题4】How much do charity shops raise every year?
【小题5】将短文划线部分(第五段)的英语句子译成汉语。

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