题目内容
【题目】C) 将下列句子改为同义句。
【1】If you don’t help me, I can’t finish the work in time.
___________________, I can’t finish the work in time.
【2】Mike wondered who he could talk to about his problems.
Mike wondered ___________________________ about his problems.
【3】I was so tired that I couldn’t walk any further during the trip.
I was ___________________________ walk any further during the trip.
【4】The girl in a red skirt is my sister.
The girl _____________________ a red skirt is my sister.
【5】He felt is necessary to say something.
He felt _____________________________ to say something.
【答案】
【1】Without your help
【2】who to talk to
【3】too tired to
【4】who is wearing
【5】it was necessary
【解析】
【1】原句是条件状语从句,相当于“没有你的帮助,我就不能按时完成工作”。没有without,表伴随;你的帮助your help。句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句子结构,可知填Without your help。
【2】原句是who引导的宾语从句,主句主语Mike和从句主语he是同一人,可用“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句子结构,可知填who to talk to。
【3】原句是so…that引导的结果状语从句,句意是“我太累了,在旅途中不能再走了”,可换用“too…to太……而不能”结构。根据句子结构,可知填too tired to。
【4】原句介词短语in a red skirt(穿红裙子的)做主语the girl的后置定语,可用定语从句表达。先行词girl是人,关系词需用who;根据句子结构,可知填who is wearing。
【5】原句是“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”结构,后面的不定式to say something是真正宾语。本句是省略引导词that的宾语从句,原句宾语it做从句的形式主语,不定式相应做从句的真正主语。宾语从句遵循主过从过,根据句子结构,可知填it was necessary。
句型转换,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题,4,原句in a red skirt(穿红裙子的)是介词短语,做the girl的后置定语,可换用定语从句。先行词girl指的是人,需用who做关系词;根据句子结构,可知填who is wearing。