题目内容

6．We use the Internet to lot every day．We learn English through online lessons．We watch online  videos．We talk to friends through WeChat．But that is not all．
In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers and smartphones．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole cities to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT） or the‘Internet of Everything'，
How do we connect things to the Internet？We do it by putting built-in sensors （内置传感器），chips and software（软件） into them．
In the world of IoT，we can"talk"to our Car and house through the Internet．The car and house can also''talk"to each other．It makes our life easier and helps us save money，time and energy．
loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference．It took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，earlier last month．Experts said that in use years，30 to 50 billion things would connect to IoT．
Your house knows when you ire at home and when you are not．So in the summer，it makes rooms cooler when you are home．And after you leave，it stops cooling down the rooms．
Water and gas pipes （天然气管道） can tell your town when there is a leak．
Your refrigerator can"remember"things，such as what you pill in and pull out of it．So it can send you e-mails with dinner ideas．Or it will shop online for you when things run Out．
You drive your car home．The car tells your house that you lire five kilometers away．So the house turns on the lights and warms up．
You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV．Don't worry，Your smartwatch can feel this．It will turn off your TV and lights for you．

54．We canBthrough WeChat according to the passage．
A．learn math        
B．talk to friends
C．drive the ear home  
D．make rooms cooler
55．"IoT"means"C"in this passage．
A．I often Talk      
B．Internet of Talking
C．Internet of Things  
D．Information of Tea
56．Where did the Second World Internet Conference take place？A
A．In Wuzhen，Zhejiang  
B．In Wuxi，Jiangshu
C．In Shanghai         
D．In Shenzhen，Guandong
57．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．In the future，we can only connect computers and smartphones to the Internet．
B．We connect things to the Internet by putting gas pipes into them．
C．The Second World Internet Conference took place in 2016．
D．The world of loT makes our life easier．
58．Which of the following can be the title for this article'？B
A．The development of Computer．
B．Internet of Everything．
C．The future of human beings．
D．The tight between humans and Computer．

分析 文章大意：主要描述了现代技术的发展，我们可以在线学习，智能手机上网，将来的我们的生活都可以用到这些智能技术．

解答 54-58：BCADB
54题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段We talk to friends through WeChat可知我们和朋友通过微信聊天，故答案B
55题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers and smartphones．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole cities to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT） or the‘Internet of Everything'，可知在未来，我们要连接一切，我们周围的网络，不仅仅是电脑和智能手机．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的房子乃至整个城市．这是一个很大的想法称为物联网或万物网，故答案C
56题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference．It took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，earlier last month．可知在浙江的乌镇，故答案A
57题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段It makes our life easier and helps us save money，time and energy．可知它使我们的生活更容易，故答案D
58题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中的第二段In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers and smartphones．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole cities to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT） or the‘Internet of Everything'，可知 在未来，我们要连接一切，我们周围的网络，不仅仅是电脑和智能手机．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的房子乃至整个城市．这是一个很大的想法称为物联网或万物网，故答案B

点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

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16．Stop Phubbing （低头族）
Last month a young girl lost her life under the wheels of a truck when she crossed the road．She is responsible for her death．The girl was busy checking the WeChat information on her smart phone，snubbing（无视）the traffic lights．Suddenly，a car came fast and hit her．The girl lay on the ground and couldn't get up at once．Just at that time，a running truck failed to stop and ran over her．What a bloody lesson!
We may see people looking down at their cell phones everywhere in our life：in subway，restaurants，elevators，roads．From family party to date with a friend，people couldn't stop playing with their cell phones or checking their QQ，WeChat，facebook on their phones，snubbing the people around completely．"Phubbing"is a new term which comes from the words"phone"and"snub"．It describes the habit of snubbing someone because of fixing on a cell phone．The word"phubbing"was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012．Phubbing is a global phenomenon now．Not only the young people，but also the elderly and kids can be seen playing with their cell phones everywhere．It seems that it is not a big matter，however，it does disturb our life．Shen Hongfei，an epicure（美食家），wrote in his blog，"I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started sending photos of the food on WeChat．My skill of food photography has improved very fast，while my interest in food drops gradually．
Are you also a phubber？Let's put down the cell phone and enjoy the taste of food and the warmth of family communication．

46．Why does the writer show us the bloody lesson in paragraph 1？D
A．To tell the recent news．
B．To tell us the traffic rules．
C．To describe a terrible car accident．
D．To draw our attention to Phubbing．
47．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3？A
A．Phubbing is common．
B．Phubbing is unusual．
C．Phubbing is well known．
D．Phubbing is amazing．
48．What does"it"refer to in the third paragraph？A
A．Phubbing．
B．A big matter．
C．The cell phone．
D．The blog．
49．What does the writer advise us to do according to the passage？C
A．To check WeChat on the phone when you're dating with your friend．
B．To send the photos on WeChat while you're enjoying delicious food．
C．To put down your cell phone and spend more time with your families．
D．To get the young and the old know how to use WeChat on cell phones．
50．What's the writer's opinion towards"Phubbing"？B
A．Supportive           
B．Criticized             
C．Neutral（中立的）      
D．Not clear．
17．This is a very interesting film．（改为感叹句）
Whataninteresting film this is!
14．This is Jim's school ID card．（改为否定句）
ThisisnotJim's school ID card．
1．Hi!My name is Zhou Mei．I'm your teacher．I'm from Beijing．This is Mike．He's from America．He's your teacher，too．This is Li Lei．He's from Guangzhou．He's our new（新来的）classmate．

41．Zhou Mei is a teacher．T
42．Mike isn't a teacher．F
43．Zhou Mei and Mike are from China．F
44．Li Lei is a student．T
45．Li Lei comes from Beijing．F．
11．
Different types of maps have different uses．Tourist maps，for example，have signs to show places of interest in an area．When tourists read these maps，it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places．

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys．Different types of roads are given different numbers．For example，if you want to go to Wood Green，you just follow No．621Road and keep looking at the road signs．

Distribution maps（分布图） use colors or signs to show facts about an area．For example，where different languages are spoken，how many people live in an area，how cold and hot some places are，or whether a place is short of water．

Some maps，such as railway maps，use straight lines to show everything．This is easy for people to read．Trains are fast．People don't have to think about small places they go past．They just need to know the two ends of their trips．


45．Jim is visiting the Summer Palace．Which map does he need most？A
A．A tourist map．
B．A railway map．
C．A distribution map．
D．A road map．
46．How can you tell different roads on road maps？B
A．By using different colors．
B．By finding the numbers．
C．By following No.621Road．
D．By looking at the road signs．
47．Which of the following can distribution maps tell us？D
A．How to get to Lakeside．
B．How to plan a long journey．
C．Where a famous museum is．
D．How many people live in a place．
48．Why do railway maps use straight lines？B
A．Because railways are straight．
B．Because people can read them easily．
C．Because people like straight lines．
D．Because railways have only two ends．
18．We recycle rubbish，so why not language？Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again．However，unlike rubbish that piles up（堆起） in our environment，if we do not recycle language，we simply forget it．So how do you recycle language？
Generally there are three ways to do it．The first is through reading．Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more．Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item．If there are some that you are not sure about，make a guess and you will probably guess right．The second way to recycle is through writing．Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short passage or a few sentences in your own words．After you have done this a few times，go back and read through what you have written，checking the usage of vocabulary．Don't worry if you have made mistakes．That's how you learn．The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home．You can imagine there is someone with you who speaks English，telling him what you are thinking about or how you feel．

56．According to the passage，recycling language means"D"．
A．repeating vocabulary at times．
B．reviewing vocabulary at a proper time
C．learning new vocabulary as much as possible．
D．using vocabulary that we have learnt very often．
57．If we recycle language，it mayA．
A．be kept in our mind．
B．be forgotten easily．
C．pile up in our environment．
D．disappear from our mind soon．
58．The second way to recycle language tells us toA．
A．rewrite our favorite articles．
B．pay more attention to mistakes．
C．practice spoken English with someone．
D．pay no attention to the usage of vocabulary．
59．B is not mentioned in recycling language．
A．Reading．
B．Listening．
C．Writing．
D．Speaking．
60．This passage is aboutC．
A．why to recycle language．
B．how to learn vocabulary．
C．how to recycle language．
D．why to learn vocabulary．
15．
Is known as，succeed in，woken up，worry about，be made of
61．Mom，you don't need toworry about  me．I can deal with it．
62．Lady Gagais known as  a fashionable pop star．
63．I hope you cansucceed in  going to a good senior high school．
64．I'm oftenwoken up  by the noise next door so I feel sleepy during the day．
65．This toy car maybe made of  wood，I guess．
4．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．
another   behind   invention   invite twice
41．Thanks forinviting me to your birthday party．
42．The computer is a greatinvention in the 20th century．
43．The sheep is afraid of the wolf．It hides itselfbehind a tree．
44．I am still hungry．Can I haveanother bowl of noodles？
45．My Australian friend Tony works in China．He goes back to see his parentstwice  a year．

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