题目内容

【题目】—Can I meet your headteacher, Mike?

—Sure. The one________ wears a pair of glasses is my headteacher. Let’s go and say hello to him.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——我能见见你的班主任吗，迈克?——当然。戴眼镜的那个人是我的班主任。我们去跟他打个招呼吧。

考查定语从句。that代指人或物，作主宾；which代指物，作主宾；what什么，不用于定语从句；whom代指人，作宾语；根据“The one”作先行词，指人，作定语从句的主语，所以用“that”，故选A。

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【题目】 There’s a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as the ______ do. Here are some things you may need to know about ______ together in the West.

In some Western countries, lunch is eaten later, always after midday, sometimes at one o’clock. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it’s usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!

At the ______ of a meal, the Chinese usually say “manman chi”. The French say “Bon appetit (祝你好胃口)”, and the Italians say “Buon appetite (请尽情享用)”. But there’s nothing similar to say in English! “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by a waiter.

Chopsticks are used ______ people eat Chinese food. Knives and forks are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and ______ with the knife. Americans often cut all their food first, and then put the fork in their right hand to eat it. Soup is eaten ______ a spoon. However, there is some food which can be eaten with your fingers, such as chicken legs, seafood, bread and cake.

During the meal, if you’re the ______, you’ll be invited to serve yourself (“Help yourself. ”). If you’re given something you don’t like, you can just ______, for example, “I’m sorry. I can’t eat this. ” No one will be ______. If you’re offered more food, but can’t eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”

It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you’re invited to dinner by Western friends, you’ll know that you’re ______ to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is brought to the table, and it’s thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating.

The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.

【1】A.WesternersB.ChineseC.foreignersD.Romans

【2】A.cookingB.shoppingC.eatingD.drinking

【3】A.endB.restC.middleD.start

【4】A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.as soon as

【5】A.eatenB.cutC.putD.picked

【6】A.inB.withC.byD.on

【7】A.friendB.waiterC.guestD.husband

【8】A.standB.leaveC.shoutD.say

【9】A.crossB.happyC.sickD.excited

【10】A.toldB.askedC.expectedD.compared

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. 【1】.

Politeness is a mark of civilization(文明). The sooner children learn this, the better.【2】 .

Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.

We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable(理性的) and they look at facts.【3】.

【4】. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.

All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. 【5】. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.

In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”

A.Children should learn to take care of their health.

B.We should understand what they are.

C.Here is what our school should teach.

D.In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.

E.So our school have a duty to teach them how to make money.

F.If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.

G.Children should understand what they are going to face.

【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Maya Penn, 14 years old, set up her eco-fashion line, Maya’s Ideas, when she was eight years old. She has spent much of the past six years designing and hand-making clothing out of cotton, bamboo, silk and wool. “No matter how big my collection grows,” she says, “I will always use eco-friendly materials to make the products.”

She gives 10 to 20 percent of her company’s profits (利润) to some non-profit organizations (组织). In 2011, when she had too many ideas to have them in a clothing line, she founded her own non-profit organization, Maya’s Ideas for the Planet. Her sincere hope is to encourage others. Maya’s message is that you (yes, you!) can make a difference, no matter how small. We do not all have to design clothing lines and start non-profit organizations by the time we’re 14.

A few years ago, when she read about a local reuse-and-recycle event in the newspapers, she made flyers to put up around the city even though she was not the organizer. Now, she often visits schools to talk to students about environmental problems. Luckily for the planet, her creativity and interest for life is focused on environment protection. She has written two children’s books with environmental messages. These are printed on recycled paper.

In addition, Maya already finds something common that almost every environmentalist has in his or her life. She says that during her school visits, she has met a lot of young people who care but don’t know what to do. What’s going on in the environment seems like such a big matter that they feel they have to perform a big action, and they don’t know what that action should be.

This problem that whatever we do is too little to matter. “The reason it seems like there’s nothing happening,” she says, is because people are afraid to do anything they think won’t have results.

A small action leads to a big change, she says. “It has a ripple effect (连锁反应), whether that person knows it. You may be afraid to do anything but you don’t need to have a lot of confidence to do something.

【1】When did Maya set up her eco-fashion line?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】What has Maya used to make clothing in the past six years?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】How many books with environmental messages has Maya written?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】What did Maya do when she read about a local reuse-and-recycle event?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】What does Maya suggest people do to protect the environment according to the passage?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

My family had just arrived at our Christmas holiday house. Then the owner came to d【1】 off the keys, and warned us to watch out for wild rodents running around his house. My parents n【2】 and said they would handle the situation if they appeared. The t【3】 of killing something like a mouse never entered my mind. Besides, my father would give me a h【4】 if I needed him. No one was a【5】, so I had to take care of my brother when watching a movie. Halfway through the movie, I really n【6】 to take a bathroom break. So I stepped out of my room, l【7】 him alone in his baby bed. He disliked it, but I would only be g【8】 for a moment. “What’s the worst that could happen?” I thought. However, his crying grew louder and more fearful, so I hurried back, and was greeted by an u【9】 furry visitor. “Dad!” I cried. “There is a rat in my room!” “Kill it!” he yelled. “But dad, I can’t.”

My mind f【10】: I was so frightened. The first thing I saw was an umbrella, so I seized it. WACK! I began to hit the rat until it stopped moving. My parents were proud that I put my fears aside to protect my brother. That day, I felt brave.

【题目】 Parks are public spaces. They provide us with a place to enjoy and rest. In order to have a fun and safe time, we should follow the park rules. Here are some rules of some parks.

Dolores Park Rules

Park Closed: 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.

▲No Smoking

▲Dogs Must Be Kept on a Leash (系狗的皮带)

▲Dog Walkers Must Pick Up and Remove Dog Waste

▲Don’t Feed Birds or Animals

▲No Camping

▲No Fires

▲Keep Dolores Park Clean

Central Park Rules

Park Closes at 1:00 a.m.

▲Keep the Park Clean so Please Don’t Litter

▲No Unleashed Dogs Except in Some Areas

▲No Feeding Birds

▲Don’t Enter the Park After It Is Closed

▲No Performing

Bolin Park Rules

Park Hours: Sunrise to Sunset

▲Children Must Be with Adults

▲No Climbing on Any Monuments

▲No Overnight Camping Allowed

▲Please Use Waste Containers

▲No Restrooms in the Park

Veterans Park Rules

Park Hours: 5:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.

▲No Skateboarding

▲No Bike Riding or Roller Skating

▲No Camping

▲No Open Fires

▲No Littering

▲No Smoking

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】When you walk your dog at Dolores Park, you must ________.

A.be quietB.keep your dog on a leash

C.leave the dog waste thereD.play with your dog

【2】Alec, a five-year-old boy, can’t go to ________ alone.

A.Dolores ParkB.Central Park

C.Bolin ParkD.Veterans Park

【3】John plans to visit the Veterans Park this weekend. He can________ there.

A.feed birdsB.go camping

C.skateboardD.ride his bike

【4】According to the material, ________ close at the same time.

A.Central Park and Bolin ParkB.Dolores Park and Bolin Park

C.Central Park and Veterans ParkD.Dolores Park and Veterans Park

【5】According to the material, visitors are NOT allowed to smoke in________ park(s).

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

【题目】 Why do people yawn(打呵欠)? It is a way to get more oxygen(氧气). When people are sleepy, they yawn to help stay awake. This is because of fresh oxygen. Yawning is one thing that newborn babies do often.

When one person yawns, others often begin to yawn, too. Once a film of someone yawning was shown, and almost everyone in the theater started to yawn.

Try yawning in a room full of people. Watch how soon others begin to yawn. See if the fact that they are yawning makes you want to yawn more.

Human people are not the only creatures(生物) that yawn. Almost all animals do it. Even small mice and huge elephants have been yawning.

根据短文判断正误, 判断正（A）误（B）题。

【1】Yawning is a way to get more oxygen.

【2】Newborn babies do not know how to yawn.

【3】Yawning can help you keep awake.

【4】If you yawn, other people around you often yawn as well .

【5】Very large animals do not yawn.

【题目】 Hobbies can be anything. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. But how to pick a hobby?

Think back to what you loved as a kid.

Did you like to ride bikes with friends? Did you love to paint or draw? Think about what got you excited as a kid and what you could do for several hours. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go around your neighborhood? If you loved drawing, take a class at an art museum.

Look at what interests you.

Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them. Do you like a cold beer at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. Turn what you love into a hobby.

Look into your skill.

Some hobbies need skills. If you have little patience, you may not enjoy hand-sewing. But if you love repairing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or building furniture.

Pay attention to what excites you.

What you often talk about can show what you love most. Think about the topics you always go on about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can decide how to tum it into a hobby.

【1】What is the benefit of having hobbies?

A.Making you smart.B.Letting you try new things.

C.Making your life exciting.D.Letting you love many things.

【2】If you love reading, what might be your hobby according to the passage?

A.Writing stories.B.Repairing old radios.

C.Making food at home.D.Studying at an art museum.

【3】How can you find out what excites you?

A.Think about what you loved as a kid.B.Look at what you are good at.

C.Learn to try many new things.D.Ask others what you talk about most.

【4】From the passage, we can learn that_______.

A.if you are skilled at something, you can pick it as a hobby.

B.if you don' t like something, you can make it your hobby.

C.the thing you loved to do as a kid can' t be kept as a hobby.

D.the thing you talk least with your friend can be your hobby.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.How to write books.B.How to excite a kid.

C.How to find a hobby.D.How to try new things at home.

【题目】(B) 填入适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

A: Good morning, Tom. How are you 【1】?

B: Fine, thanks. Where are you going?

A: I’m going to the store to buy some books.

B: Oh, to buy books? You are out! Why not go to the Readers’ Room?

A: The Readers’ Room? 【2】it?

B: It’s a place where students can 【3】their old books with others.

A: That sounds great! Where is it?

B: It’s next to Renmin Hospital, across from the City Park. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.

A: Oh, it’s not far from here, but I’m not sure if I can find it. Would you mind giving me the 【4】?

B: Of course not. Walk along this road as far as the traffic lights. Then turn left at the third crossing. You’ll see the City Park. It’s right 【5】it. You can’t miss it.

A: Thanks a lot

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