题目内容

16.In 1985 I visited China.I thought many Chinese parents put much pressure on only high school students.But in the following years,I found the pressure came to primary school children,then those of pre-school age,and finally newborn babies and pre-born children.
In order to succeed,one or two years before entering kindergarten(幼稚园)they must study English,drawing,singing,and dancing,and the three years of kindergarten are mostly spent to build up an early lead in primary school performance
What if parents let their 3or 4years old child enjoy free time on Saturday and Sunday,after five days in nursery?They would be thought to be wasting their kid's early life.As others do,so must they do.
Yet children have not only the right,but the need to play.Kindergartens should not be a school.There should be no classroom,no lesson,no homework,and especially no exams.Instead,playing should be the first thing for children.
They need to play with others and also to play on their own,as playing is good for learning in a lively way.Children can discover numbers while playing games and the alphabet(字母表) through songs.Some Chinese characters can become familiar to them by being used in games,But the problem with kindergartens is very serious.Chinese parents think studying is more important.Children work hard while having less and less time to play.What these parents fail to realize is that they are following the examples of how not to raise a kid.

61.What's the situation of children in China now?A
A.They have much pressure.
B.They play too much.
C.They have no pressure.
D.They work hard but happily.
62.Why don't parents let their 3or 4-yea~old kids enjoy free time?BecauseB
A.kids don't want to play             
B.they have to do what other people do
C.the government ask them to do so    
D.the grandparents ask them to do so
63.What should a kindergarten be like?C
A.A school with lessons.
B.A class with exams.
C.A place where children can play freely.
D.N place where children only play games.
64.Which of the following is true according to the passage?D
A.Only middle school students spend much time in studying.
B.Studying is the most important for children.
C.Children have much time to enjoy themselves.
D.Raising kids doesn't mean making them study.
65.What is probably the best title for this passage?C
A.Chinese Education Has Some Problems
B.How to Raise a Child
C.Children Need Time to Play
D.Family Education Is Very Important.

分析 本文是说中国孩子的学习压力,从刚出生的婴儿甚至还在肚子里的孩子开始,就开始各种学习,作者认为孩子需要玩,幼儿园应该没有教室,没有课堂,没有作业和考试,应该在玩中学.

解答 61-65 ABCDC
61.A.细节题,根据第一段I thought many Chinese parents put much pressure on only high school students可知中国孩子压力大,故选A.
62.B.细节题,结合第三段As others do,so must they do.可知他们需要像别人一样,故选B、
63.C.细节题,结合第四段Instead,playing should be the first thing for children.幼儿园应该是一个孩子能自由玩耍的地方,故选C.
64.D.推理题.根据最后What these parents fail to realize is that they are following the examples of how not to raise a kid可知抚养孩子不是意味着让他们学习,故选D.
65.C.标题判断题.结合第三段children have not only the right,but the need to play可知本文是说孩子们需要时间玩耍,故选C.

点评 初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理.切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力.心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能.因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛.这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻.

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Do you know what a"territory"is?A territory is an area that an animal,usually the male,claims(宣称)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species(物种)are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.(76) If a stranger should enter your territory andwant to hurt you,you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frightenhim away.
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Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate(同伴)and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.

76.根据 (76)处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子.(每空一词,共2词)
You might frighten a stranger away byshouting at him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
77.根据文章,给下列问题选择最佳选项.
What is a bird's"territory"?D
A.A place where other families of the same species are welcome.
B.A place where a bird can sing loudly.
C.An area where birds often fight against each other.
D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.
78.将 (78)处划线句子翻译成英语.A bird does the same thing.
79.从文中找出一个与"establish"同义的短语,并填在横线上setting up.
80.用一句话概括本文的中心大意(不超过10个单词).Birds warn others not to enter their territory by singing.
6.Volunteers Needed
Are you good with children?
We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunny Children's Hospital.You need to be good with children.Your job is to play fun games with children.
       If you can spare an hour three times a week,come and join us!
Tel:605-968-5957
Are you interested in repairing?
       We have set up a group,Home Love,to help older people who need to fix up their homes.
       If you have skills in repairing and you'd like to help the old,join us and spend eight hours a month.
Tel:602-752-3425
Email:HomeLove@hotmial.com
Clean beaches!
       We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach.We don't want to put off this job till summer.We need help to collect and carry rubbish.
       If you are free for two hours this weekend,come and join us!
Tel:601-200-4365
E-mail:BlueBeach@yahoo.com
Teach English!
       We need 5 volunteers to work as English teachers in S.O.S Children's Village this winter holiday.You need to be good at English,and open-minded with a loving heart.
       If you can spare one week this winter holiday,join us!
Tel:604-368-2745
E-mail:Volneeded@hotmail.com

41.You are good with children,so you can call atA.
A.605-968-5957    
B.602-752-3425     
C.601-200-4365 
D.604-368-2745
42.If you are interested in repairing things,you can go toB.
A.Blue Water Beach                            
B.Home Love
C.Sunny Children's Hospital               
D.S.O.S Children's Village
43.If you want to volunteer on the beach this weekend,it will take youB.
A. one hour           
B.two hours        
C.eight hours      
D.ten hours
44.What can you do in S.O.S Children's Village?D
A.Clean up the beach.
B.Fix up old things.
C.Play fun games.
D.Teach English.

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