Question

阅读下列短文掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie is kind to his friends and they all _____ him. His friend Andy likes drinking. Charlie often tries to stop him doing it. Sometimes Andy listens to him, ______ sometimes he does not. One evening, when Andy had drunk ______ in a restaurant, he drove his car home. He drove so fast that he hit a big tree and hurt himself. He was sorry for it and ______ to stop drinking. But soon he forgot it. One afternoon he hit an ____ woman who was crossing the street.

Hearing this, Charlie ______ angry. He said he would not be his friend unless he stopped drinking. Of course Andy didn’t want to lose his best friend. He decided to follow the law and rules (遵守法令) and _______. And it made his friend happy.

One Sunday afternoon it was . Andy was going to swim in the river. He changed his clothes, went into his car and started it. When he was coming near the crossing, he suddenly remembered ________ and went out of the car at once. He began to push (推) his car in the street. It made the policeman _______ and he asked, “What’s the matter with your car, sir?”

“Nothing, sir,” answered Andy.

“But why push it, then?”

“Because I’ve left my license（驾照）at home!”

1.A. worry B. loves C. dislike D. like

2.A. but B. and C. of D. so

3.A. too many B. too much C. a lot of D. much too

4.A. forgot B. enjoyed C. decided D. asked

5.A. young B. old C. smart D. weak

6.A. became B. becomes C. is becoming D. has become

7.A. stop to drink B. stopped to drink C. stop drinking D. stopped drink

8.A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. dry

9.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

10.A. sad B. surprised C. happy D. surprising

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Charlie的朋友Andy爱喝酒，有一次他喝酒后开车回家，出了事故；还有一次他开车差点撞到一个老太太，因此他决定戒酒。一天下午，Andy开车去河里游泳，半路他想起他没有带驾驶执照，所以他就在大街上推着车走。

1.动词及语境的理解。句意：Charlie对他的朋友们很友好，他们都很喜欢他。worry 担心；love 爱；dislike 不喜欢；like喜欢。根据句意可知，Charlie对他的朋友们很友好，所以朋友应该都很喜欢他。故A和C不对；这句话的主语是they，是复数形式，故B不对。故选D。

2.连词及语境的理解。句意：有时候Andy听他的话，但是有时候他不听。but 但是；and 和，而且；of ……的；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，Charlie劝他的朋友Andy戒酒，Andy有时候听他的，有时候不听他的。所以这里应该表示转折的关系。故选A。

3.代词及语境的理解。句意：一天晚上，Andy在一个餐馆里喝了很多酒，他开车回家。too many太多，修饰可数名词； too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；a lot of 很多，后面可跟可数或不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词。根据句意和他们的用法可知选B。空后并没有名词，故C不对。

4.动词及语境的理解。句意：他很抱歉，决定戒酒。forgot 是forget 的过去式，意思是忘记；enjoy 喜欢；decide 决定；ask 问，要求。根据文意可知，Andy因为喝醉了酒，在开车回家的路上撞到了树上，自己也受了伤，所以他决定从此戒酒。故选C。

5.形容词及语境的理解。句意：一天下午，他撞到了一个正在过马路的老太太。young 年轻的；old 年老的；smart 聪明的，灵敏的；weak虚弱的。根据文意和空前面的an可知，这几个词中只有old是元音发音开头的，故选B。

6.动词及语境的理解。句意：听到这件事，Charlie非常的生气。became 的原形是become，意思是变得，变成；B选项是第三人称单数形式；C选项是现在进行时态；D选项是现在完成时。根据文意可知，这里描述的是一件过去的事情，故应该使用一般过去时态，故应该选A。

7.动词及语境的理解。句意：Andy当然也不想失去他最好的朋友，他决定遵守法律法规戒酒。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据文意可知，在Charlie的强烈劝说下，Andy决定戒酒，故A和B不对；这句话使用的句型是decide to do sth,所以stop 用原形，故选C。

8.形容词及语境的理解。句意：一个星期天的下午，天气很热，Andy想去河里游泳。cold冷的； hot 热的；rainy 下雨的；dry干燥的。根据文意可知，Andy想去河里游泳，所以天气应该是很热。故选B。

9.不定代词及语境的理解。句意：当他来到十字路口附近的时候，他突然想起了什么，马上从车里出来。anything 一些事，常用在否定句中；任何事；nothing 没什么事；something 一些事，用在肯定句中；everything每件事。根据文意可知，Andy在开车的路上突然想起来什么事，这是一个肯定句，所以用something。故选C。

10.形容词及语境的理解。句意：他开始推着他的车走。这让警察赶到很奇怪，所以问他：你的车怎么了？sad 伤心的；surprised 感到惊奇的，修饰人；happy 快乐的；surprising令人惊奇的，修饰物。根据文意可知，当警察看到Andy推着车走的时候，感到非常奇怪。故选B。

考点：日常生活类短文。