题目内容

【题目】初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。

提示：1. 初中阶段你有哪些收获；

2. 初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望；

3. 你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。

要求：1. 80-100词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。

The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. ____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. Since I came to the junior high school, I’ve gained confidence and happiness. With the help of our teachers, I’ve learned how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge. I’ve also made some good friends.

However, there is still something that I feel sorry about. Because I was busy with my schoolwork, I couldn’t keep on reading. Once in a while, I felt so upset and anxious that I quarreled with my parents.

In the future, I’ll try to make good use of time and spend more free time reading books. Meanwhile, I’ll get on well with my parents. I believe I’ll have a happy and colorful life.

【解析】

这是一篇提纲类作文，初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟，动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词

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protect, outing, chance, cancel, paintings

We are sorry to tell you that the school has to 【1】 the trip this Sunday because of the heavy rain. Instead of going for an 【2】, we will take you to visit the Capital Museum on that day. In the museum, you can see some old famous 【3】, enjoy various valuable exhibits, and listen to the guides' vivid introduction. I believe it will be a good 【4】 for you to learn about the history and culture of Beijing.

While visiting the museum, you are expected to obey the following rules. First, all the exhibits mustn't be touched. Then, to 【5】 the exhibits, flashlights can't be used when taking photos.

【题目】More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative.

A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most

【题目】 Are you afraid of going to the dentist(牙医)? If so, you're not alone.

These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries(牙科手术). In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients，75％ reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.

Could it be the sound of the drill(钻头)then?

“I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don’t have any pain. " Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told the Guardian.

To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.

What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing(听觉处理)， which means， for these people， the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds

In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated(激活)was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.

Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.

【1】How does the writer explain that the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries?

A. By showing facts with numbers.B. By asking questions one by one.

C. By giving examples group by group. D. By comparing results of patients.

【2】According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word "evoke” mean in Chinese?

A. 减轻B. 引起C. 显示D. 阻止

【3】How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study?

A. It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear group

B. For the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memory

C. For the high-fear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing.

D. It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories.

【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. How the study might be useful.

B. Some new ways to treat teeth

C. The proper way to treat dental patients.

D. The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.

【5】What's the purpose of the passage?

A. To show us different areas of fear in brains.

B. To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist.

C. To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.

D. To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.

【题目】 There was a young painter ________ made money by painting portraits (肖像). His dream was to ________ famous. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.

After a week, the rich man came to ________ the painting. Although the painting was wonderful, he was not ________ with it. He told the young painter, “I will only buy this painting for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter was ________. He argued with the rich man, ________ the rich man would keep his promise.

The rich man ________, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, ________ else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time, ‘Will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?’”

The young painter said firmly, No. I ________ not to sell it, rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost ________ breaking your promise.”

After that, the painter worked hard day and night. ________, he achieved his dream in the art world.

The rich man forgot about the artist and ________ he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks ________ like you. The painting is titled ‘Thief’.”

Then, the rich man remembered the ________ that he had fooled. He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter ________ the rich man hang his head in the end.

【1】A. whoB. whichC. whom

【2】A. growB. becomeC. turn

【3】A. takeB. bringC. carry

【4】A. pleasantB. pleasureC. pleased

【5】A. sadB. angryC. worried

【6】A. hopedB. hopingC. to hope

【7】A. thoughtB. askedC. said

【8】A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybody

【9】A. would ratherB. preferC. had better

【10】A. onB. inC. for

【11】A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. Recently

【12】A. whyB. howC. what

【13】A. exactlyB. mostlyC. nearly

【14】A. thiefB. friendC. painter

【15】A. askedB. madeC. allowed

【题目】—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland’s 70th birthday?

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【题目】 When I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there.

One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there. “Today I am going up the mountain for berries. ”

“No, no, Missey, not today. ” he said , “It will rain. ”

“No, it will not rain. ” I said, “The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain. ”

“Tuts, tuts. ” said the old man, “I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel (海绿) says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella.”

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Most plants which we call “weather prophets” shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.

But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain.

Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet.

On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers-as tulips, marigolds and morning glories-shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.

【1】The plants which are “weather prophets” .

A. become smaller in a strong lightB. tell about the weather

C. open for rain and fear lightD. love shade and wet

【2】You can go out for a picnic when .

A. the morning glories and lilies do not shut

B. the African marigolds shut after 7:00 a. m.

C. die pimpernels open wide in the daytime

D. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine

【3】What do we know from the passage?

A. The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather.

B. The glass in the hall has magic for the writer’s family to know about weather.

C. We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.

D. Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.

【4】The passage is mainly about .

A. watching flowers carefully before going out

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【题目】—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

—Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.

A. where is the Rice Museum

B. which the way to the Rice Museum was

C. how I can get to the Rice Museum

D. whether is the Rice Museum near here

【题目】补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。

(Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)

Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Who's that?

Jack: Hi, Alice.【1】

Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?

Jack:I'm on the bus.I'm going home from work.【2】this weekend?

Alice:I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. What's your plan?

Jack:I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?

Alice: Why not 【3】with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.

Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?

Alice: Sure. But before that,I can search online and see if I can find 【4】 for you.

Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!

Alice:【5】. Keep in touch!

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