题目内容
【题目】
【1】他发现戒烟很难。
【2】Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。
【3】明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗?
【4】树种得越多,空气越清新。
【5】我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话。
【6】尽管天很热,但是工人们没有停止工作。
【答案】
【1】He finds it (is) difficult/hard to give up/stop smoking.
He found it (was) difficult/hard to give up /stop smoking.
【2】Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film /movie(说明:用both… and,但时态正确且主谓一致,可得1分;仅时态正确,得0.5分。)
【3】Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?
Is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?
【4】The more trees are planted. the fresher the air will be/become.
The more trees people/we plant, the fresher the air will be /become
【5】I wonder /want to know why he didn’t answer the phone just now /a moment ago.
【6】Although /Though it is hot, the workers won’t/don’t stop working.
Although /Though it was hot. the workers didn’t stop working.
It is hot, but the workers won’t /don’t stop working.
It was hot, but the workers didn’t stop working. (说明:同时使用Although/
Though+but,扣1分)
【解析】
【1】find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样。it作形式宾语,不定式做真正的宾语。此题中的困难可用difficult或hard表示,戒烟可用give up/stop smoking表示,时态可用一般现在时表示一种客观事实。故答案为:He finds it (is) difficult/hard to give up/stop smoking.
【2】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”,此句型的谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致,所以此句中要与Tim保持一致,由"看过"可判断出时态要用现在完成时,助动词要用has,动词要用过去分词形式,看电影用see the film来表达。故答案为Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film /movie.
【3】此句要用there be句型来表达,根据明天(tomorrow)可判断时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时可用there will be;音乐会用concert表示;学校礼堂用school hall表示;由问号可判断出句子是一般疑问句,有助动词时要将助动词提前。故答案为Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow? Is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?
【4】此题的句型要用the+比较级,the+比较级来表示越…越…;涉及到的语态是被动语态,因为树是被人种的,所以要用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词;越多用more表示,越清新用fresher表示。第一句时态是一般现在时,第二句时态是一般将来时。故答案为The more trees are planted. the fresher the air will be/become.
The more trees people/we plant, the fresher the air will be /become.
【5】此句考查宾语从句。此题的句型要用到wonder+宾语从句表示想知道…;由"为什么"可知宾语从句要用why引导;没有接电话要用否定句表达,由"刚才(just now)"可知时态是一般过去时,所以否定句要用didn't do sth来表达;接电话用answer the phone来表示。故答案为5. I wonder /want to know why he didn’t answer the phone just now /a moment ago.
【6】两个句子间存在转折关系,所以用转折连词but来连接,也可以用although(表示让步关系),但需要注意的是although和but不能同时使用。此处解析but的用法,天热可以用主系表结构来表示,用it代指天气,根据句意可判断时态是一般过去时,所以be动词用was,用hot(热的)做表语;第二个句子用but连接,句子结构为主谓宾结构,用workers表示工人,由没有停止工作可知是一个否定句,要用didn't do sth的结构,停止工作用stop working表示。故答案为Although /Though it is hot, the workers won’t/don’t stop working.
Although /Though it was hot. the workers didn’t stop working.
It is hot, but the workers won’t /don’t stop working.
It was hot, but the workers didn’t stop working.