题目内容
【题目】IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required 根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。
【1】I paid a lot of money for that car. (改为否定句)
I ________ _________ much money for that car.
【2】They publish their school newspaper once a month.(对划线部分提问)
________ _________ do they publish their school newspaper?
【3】Mrs.White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground. (改为简单句)
Mrs. White told Tom ________ ________ throw paper on the ground.
【4】Jane's rarely late for school.(改为反意疑问句)
Jane's rarely late for school, ________ ________ ?
【5】Tom doesn't like the film. Jack doesn't like the film, either.(合并为一句)
_________ Tom _________ Jack likes the film.
【6】The farmers stopped working in the fields when the sun set. (保持句意基本不变)
The farmers _________ stop working in the fields _________ the sun set.
【7】summer, the, to swim, is, in, fun, it, sea, in (连词成句)
______________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 didn’t pay
【2】 How often
【3】 not to
【4】 is she
【5】 Neither nor
【6】 didn’t until
【7】It is fun to swim in the sea in summer.
【解析】
【1】变为否定句,在be动词/情态动词/助动词后加not。本句话对paid进行否定,用助动词,且根据paid可知,是一般过去时,用助动词didn’t,且助动词后用动词原形,故填didn’t pay。
【2】根据划线部分once a month“一个月一次”可知,问频率,用how often,且空位于句首,故填How often。
【3】第一句话译为“怀特女士告诉汤姆他禁止将纸扔到地上”,可改为简单句“怀特女士告诉汤姆不要将纸扔到地上”。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,tell sb not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”,故填not to。
【4】反意疑问句的结构为“陈述句+一般疑问句的省略形式”。陈述句中含有rarely,表示否定,根据“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则可知,疑问句部分用肯定形式,且陈述句中含有is,用is,且一般疑问句的主语为代词,根据Jane可知,用she,故填is she。
【5】第一句话译为“汤姆不喜欢这个电影,杰克也不喜欢这个电影”。可以合并为“汤姆和杰克都不喜欢这部电影”。neither...nor...既不……也不……,且空位于句首,故填Neither和nor。
【6】第一句话译为“当太阳落山时,农民停止在田间工作”可改为“直到太阳落山农民才停止工作”。not...until...直到……才……。根据stopped可知,用助动词didn’t,故填didn’t和until。
【7】根据所给单词可知,可译为“夏天在海里游泳是有趣的”。本句话中,用it作形式主语,真正的主语为to swim in the sea in summer,故填It is fun to swim in the sea in summer。