题目内容
【题目】 A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to ______in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is ________ forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many _______animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the number of _______began to decrease.(减少) Early farmers grew rice and_______ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed _______to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them._________ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ______ in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the ______. But there are still about 36 different kinds of animals _______ there. One of the most interesting Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. It is a beautiful little animal _______ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. It looks like a deer but it is much smaller. It is less than two feet _______. It makes a noise rather like a dog _________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy ---- ______ .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important ________people to protect wild animals
【1】A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy
【2】A.manyB.a fewC.noD.much
【3】A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another
【4】A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things
【5】A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept
【6】A.fireB.iceC.waterD.nature
【7】A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Not
【8】A.livedB.diedC.cameD.went
【9】A.parksB.zoosC.museumsD.libraries
【10】A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.living
【11】A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get
【12】A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter
【13】A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking
【14】A.the tigerB.manC.the wolfD.the elephant
【15】A.toB.forC.likeD.of
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】A
【7】A
【8】B
【9】B
【10】D
【11】C
【12】A
【13】C
【14】B
【15】B
【解析】
本文是介绍有关香港的野生动物的发展历史,重点突出保护野生动物对人们来说很重要,人们要保护野生动物。
【1】句意:越来越多的人来到香港生活。
work工作;study学习;live生活;enjoy享受;根据后文these trees were cut down and burnt.这些树被砍倒烧掉了,及句意理解可知。这里表达的是“居住”,故选C。
【2】句意:现在已经没有森林了。
many很多;a few几个;no没有;much很多;根据后句though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.尽管仍有一些小面积的区域被树木覆盖。我们称之为树林。可知已经没有森林了,故选C。
【3】句意:大象、老虎和许多其他动物生活在茂密的森林里。
other其他的,后接复数名词;others,其余的,指代剩余的一部分;the other两者中的另一个;another不确定数目的另一个;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“其他的”,且空格后面是复数名词animals,所以应该用other,故选A。
【4】句意:当人们来到香港生活时,动物数量开始减少。
people人们;animals动物;plants植物;things东西;根据句意理解及前句Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest.大象、老虎和许多其他动物生活在茂密的森林里。可知,这里应该表达的是越来越多的人到香港之后,“动物的数量开始减少”,故选B。
【5】句意:早期农民种植水稻,在山谷里饲养猪和鸡。
grew生长;made制作;got得到;kept饲养;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“养猪和鸡”,英语中“饲养”是keep,故选D。
【6】句意:他们需要火在冬天取暖。
fire火;ice冰;water水;nature自然;根据后文 keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.在冬天取暖,做饭和远离危险的动物,可知做这些事情都需要火,故选A。
【7】句意:大多数的狼和老虎也消失了。
So同样;Such如此;As像;Not不是;根据句意理解及句子结构可知,这里是表达“也是如此”的倒装句,结构是“So+谓语+主语”,故选A。
【8】句意:猴子和许多其他动物很快也以同样的方式死去。
lived生活;died死;came来;went去;根据后句的in the same way同样的方式可知,这里表达的是“和以前的动物一样死去了”,故选B。
【9】句意:你可能会认为,除了动物园,香港不再有动物了。
parks公园;zoos动物园;museums博物馆;libraries图书馆;根据句意理解及常识可知,香港的野外可能没有野生动物了,还有动物是在动物园,故选B。
【10】句意:但那里仍然生活着大约36种不同的动物。
live生活,动词原形;to live生活,动词不定式;lived生活,过去式;living生活,现在分词或动名词;根据句子结构可知,这里考查there be sb doing sth.,故选D。
【11】句意:它是一只美丽的小动物,有着浓密的棕色皮毛。
have有;without没有;with有;get得到;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是伴随关系,表示“有着……”,故选C。
【12】句意:它不到两英尺高。
high高的;higher更高的;short矮的;shorter更矮的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“高的”,句中没有与其他动物比较,所以不需要用比较级,故选A。
【13】句意:它发出的声音有点像狗叫。
shouting喊叫;crying哭;barking犬叫;talking谈论;根据前句like a dog像狗……,所以这里指的是“狗叫”,狗叫不能用shout用bark,故选C。
【14】句意:在香港,赤麂只有一个真正的敌人——人类。
the tiger老虎;man人;the wolf狼;the elephant大象;根据后句People hunt these little animals though it is illegal.人们捕猎这些小动物,虽然这是非法的。可知赤麂的敌人是人类,故选B。
【15】句意:所以保护野生动物对人们来说很重要。
to向;for为了;like像;of……的;根据句意理解及句子结构可知,这里表达的是“对于人们来说做某事……”,形容词important是修饰物,所以应该用for,故选B。
完形填空考查题型有上下文直接信息题;词义辨析题;词、句、意结合题;语法知识和固定短语考查题;行文逻辑和全文中心把握题等。答题口诀就是把握全文明主线;固定搭配记心间;原词再现莫错过;上下求索是关键。比如本文中第15小题So it is important ____15____people to protect wild animals.根据学过的不定式逻辑主语结构就可以轻松的得出答案。