Question

【题目】语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The Great Wall of China, a wonder of the world, is called “The Ten Thousand Li Great Wall”in China. 1.它是世界上最长的城墙。It's over 4000 miles long, 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. 2. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. In ancient days it was difficult to build such a wall. Our forefathers (祖先) carried, lifted and laid big bricks and stones with simple tools. Each brick and stone fits well, even though they didn't have our modern machines! All the work was done by hand. 3. Thousands of people died while building the Great Wall.

Since then, it has been repaired and rebuilt many times. Now the Great Wall has been on a new look. 4.它已经成为了一个非常著名的地方。It's visited by a large number of people from all over the world. Many of them have got to know the famous Chinese saying “5. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

【1】________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It is the longest city wall in the world.

【2】长城有超过2000年的历史。

【3】成千上万的人在修建长城的时候死了。

【4】It has already become a very famous place.

【5】不到长城非好汉。

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的万里长城，包括其外观、建筑历史、如今的地位等。

【1】it它，是人称代词，作主语；long长的，形容词，其最高级为longest，最高级前注意加the；city wall城墙，作表语；in the world世界上，表范围，故答案为It is the longest city wall in the world.

【2】The Great Wall长城，作主语；has拥有，是谓语；history历史，more than超过，故答案为“长城有超过2000年的历史”。

【3】Thousands of成千上万的，修饰其后主语people人；die死亡，作谓语；while当……时，build建造，the Great Wall长城。故答案为“成千上万的人在修建长城的时候死了”。

【4】it它，是人称代词，作主语；already已经，作副词，可知用现在完成时has done；become成为，其过去分词为become；famous著名的，作定语修饰其后名词place地方，故答案为It has already become a very famous place.

【5】He他，作主语，其后who引导一个定语从句修饰先行词he，关系代词who在从句中作主语；reach到达，the Great Wall长城；is是，作主句的谓语，a true man真正的男人，作表语，所以该句字面意思为“不到长城的人不是真正的男人”，故答案为“不到长城非好汉”。