题目内容

【题目】书面表达

随着一带一路的深入推进,越来越多的外国朋友喜欢上了汉语。 假如你是孔子学院的一名老师Wang Hai,学校将举办如何学好汉语的演讲会,请你写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总数。

内容提示:1. 学习汉语的必要性。

2. 学习汉语的困难

3. 对这些困难的建议(至少3点)。

要求: 1. 语言表达要准确, 语意要通顺、连贯。

2. 内容包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥,不得使用真实姓名和学校。

Good morning everyone, I am Wang Hai from Confucius Institute.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Good morning, everyone! I am Wang Hai from Confucius Institute. Today I want to talk about how to learn Chinese well. Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages in the world. If you master Chinese, you will make more friends, you will have a better future.

Learning Chinese is hard work. First, interest is the best teacher. If you want to be good at Chinese, you must bring up your interest of learning Chinese. You can connect what you need to learn with what you are interested in. Second, you can listen to Chinese programs, read Chinese magazines and books, sing Chinese songs. What's more, you must insist on practicing Chinese every day. Do not be afraid to make mistakes.

I am sure if they study hard and have good ways of learning Chinese, they will learn it very well.

【解析】

1.题干解读:该题目属于演讲稿,也是话题作文,话题是如何学好汉语。本文时态主要是一般现在时。本文应分为三段:学习汉语的必要性;学习汉语的困难以及对这些困难的建议;总结。认为阅读材料,认真审题,根据提示要点列出提纲,短文必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥。

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【题目】 The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memories if they want to. Here are some suggestions.

Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says " Hi! I'm Carlos. " Don't just say "hello". Repeat the person's name and say "Hello, Carlos”

Break a big number into small parts. For example, it's hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153, it will become easier.

Write down what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas(公式)or facts.

Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, it'll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to, the new things you've learned that day.

Discuss with friends. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.

All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you am certain to improve your memory.

1How many suggestions am mentioned in the passage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?

A.Storing it in a computer.B.Breaking it into small parts.

C.Discussing it with a friend.D.Reviewing it before you sleep.

3The best title of the passage is_____.

A.Discussing Can Help You Remember ThingsB.Reviewing Can Help You Improve Your Memory

C.The Suggestions of Improving MemoryD.The Importance of Improving Memory

【题目】 The view you hold for yourself greatly affects the way you lead your life. It can decide whether you become the person you want to be and whether you achieve the things you value. How does this happen? How can a simple belief have the power to change your psychology(心理) and, as a result, your life?

Believing that your qualities are carved() in stone — the fixed mindset — creates a great need to prove yourself over and over. Some of us are trained in this mindset from an early age. Even as a child, I was focused on being smart, but the fixed mindset was really stamped in by Mrs. Wilson, my sixth-grade teacher. She believed that people’s IQ scores told the whole story of who they were. We were seated around the room in IQ order, and only the highest-IQ students could be trusted to collect homework, or take a note to the principal. She was creating a mindset in which everyone in the class had one important goal-look smart, don’t look stupid.

I’ve seen so many people with this one important goal of proving themselves — in the classroom, in their careers, and in their relationships. Every situation calls for a confirmation of their IQ, personality, or character. Every situation is evaluated(评价): Will I succeed or fail? Will I look smart or stupid? Will I feel like a winner or a loser?

But doesn’t our society value IQ, personality, and character? Isn’t it normal to want these qualities? Yes, but ...

There’s another mindset, the growth mindset, which is based on the belief that your basic qualities are things you can develop through your efforts. Although people may differ in every which way — in their inborn talents, interests, or characters, everyone can change and grow through efforts and experience. Did you know that Darwin and Tolstoy were considered ordinary children? That the photographer Cindy Sherman, who has been on almost every list of the most important artists of the twentieth century, failed her first photography course? That Geraldine Page, one of our greatest actresses, was advised to give it up for lack of talent?

You can see how the belief that valuable qualities can be developed creates a passion(热情) for learning. Why waste time proving how great you are, when you could be getting better? Why hide weaknesses instead of overcoming them? And why seek out the tried and true, instead of experiences that will better you? The passion for improving yourself and sticking to it, even when it’s not going well, is the feature(特征) of the growth mindset. This is the mindset that allows people to achieve success during some of the most challenging times in their lives.

1According to Paragraph 5, the example of Darwin and Tolstoy shows that _________

A.success has nothing to do with natural gifts.

B.it’s difficult to predict one’s future success.

C.achievements can be made through hard work.

D.the valuable qualities can encourage people to learn.

2The author strongly believes that we should _________

A.carry out an honest evaluation of our qualities.

B.see success as the only way to prove IQ or talent.

C.focus on self-development rather than self-proving.

D.believe good things will happen during difficult times.

3The main purpose of the passage is to _________

A.lead people to take the right mindset.

B.advise people to evaluate their mindset.

C.get people to know the influence of mindset.

D.explain the differences between two mindsets.

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