[题目] The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and computers. Computers don't for 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memories if they want to. Here are some suggestions.

Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says " Hi! I'm Carlos. " Don't just say "hello". Repeat the person's name and say "Hello, Carlos”

Break a big number into small parts. For example, it's hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153, it will become easier.

Write down what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas（公式）or facts.

Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, it'll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to, the new things you've learned that day.

Discuss with friends. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.

All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you am certain to improve your memory.

【1】How many suggestions am mentioned in the passage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

【2】What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?

A.Storing it in a computer.B.Breaking it into small parts.

C.Discussing it with a friend.D.Reviewing it before you sleep.

【3】The best title of the passage is_____.

A.Discussing Can Help You Remember ThingsB.Reviewing Can Help You Improve Your Memory

C.The Suggestions of Improving MemoryD.The Importance of Improving Memory

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

文章大意：这篇文章告诉我们人类的大脑只有1.4千克重，但是它能容纳的信息量比电脑还要多。只不过我们记忆的东西很容易遗忘掉。文章给我们介绍了五种改善记忆力的方法：1．学了新的东西要马上用；2．化整为零；3．反复多写；4．多复习；5．和朋友讨论；只要遵照这些执行，就能改善记忆力。

【1】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到了五种改善记忆力的方法：1．学了新的东西要马上用；2．化整为零；3．反复多写；4．多复习；5．和朋友讨论；故答案选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据Break a big number into small parts. 把一个大的数字分解成小的部分。可知，帮助妈妈轻松地记住一个大数字是把它分成小块，故答案选B。

【3】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了5条提高记忆力的建议：1．学了新的东西要马上用；2．化整为零；3．反复多写；4．多复习；5．和朋友讨论；结合选项A.讨论可以帮助你记住事情；B.复习可以帮助你提高记忆力；C提高记忆力的建议；D. 改进的重要性；可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

练习册系列答案

Jane: Hi, Tom! Long time no see! What are you doing?

Tom: 【1】 .

Jane: A plar(飞车)? Wow! It's so cool! .【2】?

Tom: It is made of plastic and metal.

Jane: 【3】 ?

Tom: It's used for both flying and driving. It can go fast on the road and it can even fly in the sky like a plane.

Jane: How wonderful! Why are you making it?

Tom: Because there's going to be a science and technology exhibition next week in Shanghai. I'm going to take part in it with my plar.

Jane: I think you are sure to win the first place in the exhibition. 【4】 ?

Tom: I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. I can't wait to try it.

Jane: 【5】 .

Tom: Thank you!

【题目】根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

【1】The h_____ of using English as much as we can in our daily life is very good for us, because this can help us improve our English quickly.

【2】At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, “W__________ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”

【3】It took my sister a long time to d_______ which shoes to buy at the store.

【4】T______ itsnowed heavily outside, he still arrived at school on time.

【5】The earthquake d_______ the whole city in one night.

【6】If you fail to communicate with a foreigner in words, you can try to e_______ your ideas with body language.

【题目】 The weather of Antarctica(南极洲)is cold, cloudy with heavy snow. Most parts of it are covered with ice sea for 10 months. Though it is dry and seldom rains, scientists in Antarctica have gotten their first crop of vegetables that they grew without earth. As one part of a plan, it will help astronauts to study fresh food about other planets.If the plan is successful, people will have some space to plant vegetables and fruit.

Researchers at Germany's Neumayer Station III say they have planted 3.6 kilograms (about 8pounds) of salad green vegetables, including 18 cucumbers and 70 carrots in a high technology greenhouse(温室)，while the temperatures outside dropped below -200C. In this way, they can eat fresh vegetables in time.

The German Aerospace(航天航空) Center DLR, Daniel Dchubert, which was the leader of the plan, said on Thursday,“Scientists hope to get 4 to 5 kilograms of fruit and vegetables a week in May.Maybe the plan can turn into reality."

While NASA has successful grown green plants on the International Space Station, DLR's Daniel Dchubert says the Antarctic plan decides to produce a wider range of vegetables, such as tomatoes, onions and so on. People might grow them on the Mars or the Moon one day.

We know people depend on agriculture since the beginning of human history.

Without agriculture,people can't live for many years. At the same time, the development of agriculture needed some conditions,including environment, temperature, weather and so on. The technology develops quickly. People will plant the vegetables on the Mars sooner or later.

【1】What's the weather like in Antarctica according the passage?

A.Sunny and cold.B.Cool and snowy.C.Dry and rainy.D.Seriously bad.

【2】From Daniel Dchubert' s words , we can learn that_________.

A.Antarctic plan will produce more kinds of vegetables

B.more vegetables might be grown on the Sun or the Moon

C.Antarctic plan may be useless to other planets, like the Mars

D.Green plants will be grown on the International Space Station

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.3.6 kilograms is 9 pounds.B.No people are living in Antarctica.

C.People will plant vegetables on the Mars.D.Scientists in Antarctica can't grow vegetables.

【4】What' s the meaning of the underlined word“agriculture” in Chinese?

A.航天.B.工业.C.农业D.服务业.

【5】What' s the best title for the passage?

A.Green vegetables in Antarctica.B.Special weather in Antarctica.

C.A great plan about vegetables.D.Planting green vegetables.

【题目】阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Recent years have witnessed the running of bikes across China. An increase number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplace or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5 . 85 million active users while Ofo had 1 . 4 million in the first week of this year.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in the public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve "last-mile" problems in cities. (3) For example, people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they got off trains or to travel around the city.

However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal（非法的） parking, vandalism（故意破坏） and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention （行政拘留） for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007, Velib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. (4) To deal with these problems, the company come up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to the stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100 -point credit score（信用分数） for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drop below 80, bike rental（租金） will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题

【1】How do people unlock the shared bikes?

_______________________________________________________________________.

【2】According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80?

______________________________________________________________________.

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语

【3】______________________________________________________________________.

将短文中划线的句子译成汉语

【4】______________________________________________________________________.

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题

【5】______________________________________________________________________.

【题目】根据对话内容, 将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处, 使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Excuse me. 【1】

B: The Children's Hospital? It's near No. 2 Middle School. But it's a little far from here.

A: 【2】

B It's about 10 kilometers away.

A:【3】

B: Yes. No. 13 bus will take you there.

A: 【4】

B: Co straight along this street and take the second turning on the right. You will see the bus stop on your left.

A: 【5】.

B: You me welcome.

A.Where is the Children's Hospital?

B.I'm sorry to trouble you.

C.How far is it from here to the hospital?

D.Thank you.

E.Can I take a bus?

F.Don't worry, someone will tell you.

G.Where is the bus stop?

【题目】---________ angry Kangkang looks! What happened?

---He found his mother _________ his diary when he returned home yesterday.

A.How; is readingB.What; reading

C.What an; is readingD.How; reading

【题目】书面表达

随着一带一路的深入推进，越来越多的外国朋友喜欢上了汉语。假如你是孔子学院的一名老师Wang Hai，学校将举办“如何学好汉语”的演讲会，请你写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总数。

内容提示：1. 学习汉语的必要性。

2. 学习汉语的困难

3. 对这些困难的建议（至少3点）。

要求： 1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯。

2. 内容包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥，不得使用真实姓名和学校。

Good morning everyone, I am Wang Hai from Confucius Institute.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Gal Gadot, a beautiful actress, is from Israel and as we all know, Gal Gadot made Wonder Woman, a popular superhero. The movie Wonder Woman was very hot all over the world last year. Gadot played an excellent woman superhero who helps to stop the World War I.

Last year, Gadot, a 33-year-old actress, was included in Time Magazine’s 2018 list of the 100 Most Influential（有影响力的）People. She was praised for showing Wonder Woman’s power and her kind heart. She helped to change people’s impressions on the women by playing the role successfully in the movie. Gadot believes that women can be strong and brave because her family always told her that women are valuable and powerful. She was also taught to be hopeful and positive at a young age.

This positive life attitude encouraged Gadot to follow her heart when making future life choices. At the age of 18, she got a chance to be a model. But she didn’t think it was the right time for her to do this kind of work. Instead, she served in the army for two years. Then she entered a university to study law because she loved it. Later, a director invited her to attend a movie interview which made her get the role of Wonder Woman. She realized it was a good chance to develop her career and influence other women. So she worked hard for eight months to train and build enough muscle for the role. In the end, she succeeded in making her character and made progress in her life.

Gadot works hard for her life and her experiences influence other women a lot. She is not only a superhero in the movie but also a hero in the real world. She is going to make herself better. So I believe she will succeed in her career in the future.

【1】When was Gadot born?

A.In 1983.B.In 1984.C.In 1985.D.In 1987.

【2】Which of the following sentences about Gadot is NOT true?

A.She is deeply influenced by her family.

B.She is proud of being a woman.

C.She was a model when she was a teenager.

D.She worked hard for the role of Wonder Woman.

【3】Which is the right order of Gadot’s life experiences?

a. She became one of Time Magazine’s 100 Most Influential People in 2018.

b. She refused to be a model but served in the army when she was 18.

c. She trained herself and built enough muscle for the role.

d. She went to a movie interview and got the role of Wonder Woman.

A.d-a-c-bB.b-d-c-aC.d-b-c-aD.b-d-a-c

【4】Why did Gadot accept the role of Wonder Woman?

A.Because she knew it can help her career and encourage other women.

B.Because she knew it would make her famous around the world.

C.Because she was brave and smart enough to play the role well.

D.Because she would make progress in her life with the help of the director.

【5】Where can we probably read this passage?

A.In a fashion magazine.B.In a science book.

C.In a guide book.D.In a story book.

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