题目内容
12.People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32°F,at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as-30°F.
Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year,the ice would be thick and hard.However,this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called"leads".Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
61.This passage is probably fromB.
A.a book review
B.a science book
C.a school report
D.a computer magazine
62.According to the passage,what happened about 100years ago?A
A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
63.What does the underlined word"uninhabited"probably mean in Chinese?D
A.气候恶劣的
B.充满危险的
C.困难重重的
D.无人居住的
64.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water isC.
A.that the temperature suddenly drops
B.that the water under the ice is frozen
C.that the ocean water under the ice moves
D.that the surface is covered with lots of ice
65.What does this passage mainly talk about?C
A.The thick ice in the North Pole.
B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C.The real situation in the North Pole.
D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
分析 短文详细的介绍了北极和南极的实际情况,包括极冷的温度,突如其来的暴风雨,甚至饥饿.所以极少有人在那居住,但Robert Peary和Mathew Henson曾到达北极.
解答 答案:61.B 细节推理题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands.人们通常认为北极和南极类似冰冻的荒岛.可知文章写得是科学方面的内容,结合选项,可能来自一本有关科学的书.故选B.
62.A 细节理解题.根据第三段句子They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.1909年3月8日,他们到达了北极.可知两人成功地到达了北极.故选A.
63.D 词义猜测题.根据上下文People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.待在那里的人可能会面临许多问题:极冷的温度,突如其来的暴风雨,甚至饥饿.大部分地区…很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方.可知结合选项,应说极冷的温度,突如其来的暴风雨,甚至饥饿.大部分地区无人居住.很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方.所以uninhabited意为无人居住的.故选D.
64.C 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called"leads".可知冰裂成两道开口的原因是海洋的水在冰下移动.故选C.
65.C 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.人们通常认为北极和南极类似冰冻的荒岛.它们都是温度非常低的地方,很少有人居住在那,但是,南北两极并不像人们想象的那样.可知文章主要说的是北极的真实情况.故选C.
点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
| 推荐对象 | David | 性别 | 男 | 出生年月 | 2001,9,1 |
| 品质 | 1.9年级5班,组织能力强. 2.勤奋,课后总是做额外的工作 3.学习高标准;曾在数次考试中得满分; 4.懂礼貌,乐于助人;例如,如果我们缺课他主动帮助我们的功课. =5.谦虚,从不炫耀自己的能力. | ||||
| 推荐者观点 | 我们认为…(1-2句话) | ||||
1.推荐信须包含表格内所给要点,并作适当发挥,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.词数80个左右.推荐信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
Dear chairperson,
We recommend David to be an Environment Guard.
| Cough Medicine Shake(摇动) it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose(药量):, Age:over 14:2teaspoonfuls(勺); 8-13:1teaspoonful; 4-7:1/2teaspoonfuls Not right for children below the age of three.Put it in a cold place.Use it before Januaryr1st,2017. |
A.2teaspoonfuls
B.3teaspoonfuls
C.4teaspoonfuls
D.1teaspoonful
47.The medicine should be kept inA.
A.a fridge (冰 箱)
B.hot water
C.any place
D.the sun
48.John shouldAbefore he takes it.
A.shake the medicine well
B.eat nothing
C.do some exercise
D.drink a cup of tea
49.When people areC years old,they cannot take this medicine.
A.eighty
B.thirty
C.two
D.twelve
50.John willA the medicine when it is left after Januaryr1st,2017.
A.throw away
B.stop to take
C.take once
D.take six times more.
One weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my(26)Cbecause of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital,I realized I had to spend the rest of my life(27)Barms.How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears.(28)Bslowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn't get my arms back even though I(29)Aevery day.
However,it's easier(30)Cthan done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness(31)C.I got so much from my past story.From then on,I could treat my life with a(32)Bmind.But in our daily life,I often see my classmates(33)Cabout little things:They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes(34)C; they don't have a mobile phone but(35)Chave,and so on.But I only(36)Clife.I was lucky to realize from an accident:It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have(37)A.We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy?Someone may say,"My whole life would improve(38)CI have a new car."But when you get the car and what(39)A?For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have!It's in our heart.It's a state of mind,even though you own the whole world,you may still feel(40)C.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
| 26.A、feet | B、legs | C、arms |
| 27.A、with | B、without | C、for |
| 28.A、Or | B、But | C、So |
| 29.A、cried | B、laughed | C、sat |
| 30.A、dreamed | B、acted | C、said |
| 31.A、strongly | B、especially | C、completely |
| 32.A、crazy | B、normal | C、full |
| 33.A、get excited | B、get nervous | C、get worried |
| 34.A、early | B、first | C、late |
| 35.A、the other | B、one another | C、others |
| 36.A、hate | B、dislike | C、enjoy |
| 37.A、lost | B、had | C、found |
| 38.A、because | B、as | C、if |
| 39.A、happens | B、takes place | C、used |
| 40.A、funny | B、happy | C、unhappy. |
-No,it isn't______.I think it's______.( )
| A. | my; her | B. | me; she | C. | mine; her | D. | mine; hers |
| A. | not longer | B. | any more | C. | not more | D. | no longer |