题目内容
11.When we have small cuts in the skin,something strange may happen.The cuts are able to heal (痊愈) themselves in several days.How does this happen?Read on,and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞).Cells grow and make new cells.Most cells are very small and we can't see them with our eyes.
Different cells have different uses.Our skin cells are special ones.The cells on the surface of our skin are old dead cells.New skin cells are right under the surface.These are the living skin cells.They do work for our bodies.They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
Our bodies make skin cells all the time.As the old cells fall off,new cells grow in the same place.Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life.Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them.When you cut or burn yourself,you can harm your skin cells.A small cut will not do much harm.Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells.How do skin cells work?First,the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap.Next,these bigger cells meet in the middle.They form a new layer (层) of skin cells.Finally,new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely.In this way,your skin can grow and get well itself.
How amazing the small cells are!Next time you have a cut,don't worry about it.Maybe in a few days,you will be surprised to find it healed.
37.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"gaps"in the passage?C
A.突起.
B.条纹.
C.缝隙.
D.阴影.
38.From the passage,we know that cellsB.
A.are large and we can see them with our eyes
B.can grow and make new cells
C.are only in some living things
D.have nothing to do with healing cuts
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to (按照) the passage?B
A.Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every year.
B.Different cells have different uses in our bodies.
C.The skin cells have little work to do in the body.
D.Old dead cells seldom make new cells.
40.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A
A.How Skin Cells Heal Cuts
B.How to Protect Our Fingers
C.The Importance of the Skin
D.Small Cuts and Big Cuts.
分析 这篇短文主要介绍了人体皮肤的作用,重点介绍了皮肤上的伤口愈合的过程.
解答 37 C 词义推测题.联系上文Outside skin cells fit together closely with no,皮肤外细胞密切配合,没有…,可推测此处指的是缝隙,故选C.ABD与文章意思不符.
38 B 细节理解题.根据第二段Cells grow and make new cells.细胞生长和制造新的细胞的原文表达,可知选D.此题考查语义理解.
39 B 细节理解题.根据第二段Different cells have different uses不同的细胞有不同的用途的原文表达,可知选B.ACD与原文意思的表达有出入.
40 A 归纳理解题.通过When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤),something strange may happen.The cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a few days.How does this happen?Read on,and you will find out the secret.当我们皮肤有小伤口时,会发生奇怪的事情.伤口能够在几天痊愈.这是如何发生的?读下去,你会发现这个秘密.故选A.
点评 本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据.只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读.文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同.
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3.When we think of Christmas,we probably think of (16)B,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812-1870).It is about an old man (17)C Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.He only thinks about himself and is (18)A to share things with others.He doesn't treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can (19)D and he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner.Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was (20)B after he died.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.He also tells Scrooge to expect (21)B ghosts to visit him.
That (22)D,the ghosts visit Scrooge.First,the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him (23)C his happy days as a child.Then the second ghost,the Ghost of Christmas Present,takes him to see (24)A others are spending Christmas this year.Everyone is happy,even poor people.The last one,the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come,takes him to the (25)C.Scrooge sees that he is dead,but nobody cares.He is so (26)B that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning-Christmas Day!
Scrooge decides to change his life and (27)A to be a kind person.He (28)D celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats (29)C with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.And that is the true (30)D of Christmas!
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812-1870).It is about an old man (17)C Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.He only thinks about himself and is (18)A to share things with others.He doesn't treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can (19)D and he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner.Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was (20)B after he died.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.He also tells Scrooge to expect (21)B ghosts to visit him.
That (22)D,the ghosts visit Scrooge.First,the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him (23)C his happy days as a child.Then the second ghost,the Ghost of Christmas Present,takes him to see (24)A others are spending Christmas this year.Everyone is happy,even poor people.The last one,the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come,takes him to the (25)C.Scrooge sees that he is dead,but nobody cares.He is so (26)B that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning-Christmas Day!
Scrooge decides to change his life and (27)A to be a kind person.He (28)D celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats (29)C with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.And that is the true (30)D of Christmas!
| 16.A.prizes | B.gifts | C.fireworks | D.tricks |
| 17.A.names | B.naming | C.named | D.to name |
| 18.A.unwilling | B.glad | C.ready | D.impatient |
| 19.A.make trouble | B.make mistakes | C.make more friends | D.make more money |
| 20.A.praised | B.punished | C.saved | D.recommended |
| 21.A.two | B.three | C.four | D.five |
| 22.A.morning | B.noon | C.afternoon | D.night |
| 23.A.with | B.to | C.of | D.for |
| 24.A.how | B.what | C.when | D.why |
| 25.A.past | B.present | C.future | D.front |
| 26.A.calm | B.scared | C.angry | D.relaxed |
| 27.A.promises | B.fails | C.continues | D.forgets |
| 28.A.quietly | B.hardly | C.sadly | D.happily |
| 29.A.someone | B.anyone | C.everyone | D.nobody |
| 30.A.friendship | B.story | C.form | D.spirit. |
20._____ do you like to do?
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| A. | What other | B. | What other things | ||
| C. | What else things | D. | What things else |
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| A. | relaxed; and | B. | relaxing; but | C. | to relax; or | D. | relax; but |