题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项填入①②③后的空格中,并在④⑤空白处填入适当的内容。
There are world records at the Olympic Games. But what are the word records in animal kingdom?
The largest and heaviest animal on earth is the blue whale. It weighs between 110 and 120 tons. Its heart is the size of a Mini Cooper, It's got the biggest mouth in the world as well. About 100 people can fit inside it. But it doesn't eat people! In fact, the biggest thing it can eat is the size of an apple.
The giraffe is smaller than the blue whale but it is also a record breaker. It's the tallest living land animal. It's got the longest neck-about 2 metres long, and it’s got the longest legs-about 1.8 metres long. Drinking is difficult, but eating from the top of trees is easy! And its tongue is 50 c m long!
The most dangerous animal in the world isn't a lion or a bear. It's an insect! The mosquitoes (蚊子) that carry malaria kill over 1 million people a year. After that, the most dangerous animal is the venomous snake. They kill 50,000 to 125,000 people a year.
A. the mosquito B. the giraffe C. the blue whale

Animal

the heaviest:①

the tallest:②

the most dangerou:③

: 110 to 120 tons

neck: 2 metres long

carry malaria

heart: size of a Mini Cooper

leg: 1.8 metres long

kill ⑤ people a year

mouth: hold 100 people

tongue: 50cm long

【答案】C;B;A;weight;over 1 million/about 1 million/more than 1 million
【解析】考查科普类短文阅读。本文介绍了动物王国中的世界记录:蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物;长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物;狮子、熊不是世界上最危险的动物,世界上最危险的是一种昆虫:一种可以携带疟疾,一年可以杀死一百多万人的蚊子。
(1)C细节理解题。根据第二自然段第一句:The largest and heaviest animal on earth is the blue whale. 可知动物界中最重的是蓝鲸。故选C。
(2)B 细节理解题。有第三段第一二句可知:长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物,故选B。
(3)A细节理解题。有最后一段的第一行可知蚊子是世界上最危险的动物。故选A。
(4)weight细节理解题。由第二段第二句:It weighs between 110 and 120 tons.可知,蓝鲸重110至120吨。即其重量是110到120吨。故填weight。(5)over 1 million/about 1 million/more than 1 million细节理解题,有最后一段第二句The mosquitoes (蚊子) that carry malaria kill over 1 million people a year.可知,蚊子一年可能杀死一百多万人。故填over 1 million/about 1 million/more than 1 million。

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【题目】 A cold is a common illness(疾病). It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It's not serious, but you can feel very bad.

What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.

What should you do to keep from catching a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食).

If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.

1What is a cold like?

A.It's scary.B.It often needs a lot of treatments.

C.It's very serious.D.It brings some problems.

2What should you do when you have a cold?

A.Go to a doctor.B.Sleep early and get up late.

C.Exercise more often.D.Drink much cold water.

3How many ways are mentioned(被提到) to keep from catching a cold?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

4Why should you often wash your hands with soap?

A.Because it may help keep the flu virus away.

B.Because it makes our hands nicer.

C.Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap.

D.Because it makes our hands smell good.

5What can we know from the passage?

A.Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold.

B.We should run or swim when we have a cold.

C.The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water.

D.Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold.

【题目】阅读理解。
B
I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my university.
He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like others to praise him, because he think what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.
We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate(毕业).
(1)The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.
A.is a man who works on art
B.can change his life slowly
C.can influence his idea about life
D.must think of him quickly
(2)Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?
A.He has a strong will.
B.He is warm hearted.
C.He is good at maths.
D.He likes art very much.
(3)The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “_______”.
A.bad
B.not very good
C.the best
D.very good
(4)In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ______.
A.make good friends and learn from them
B.have two kinds of friends, good and bad
C.make our best friends successful
D.make less bad friends
(5)What's the best title for the passage?
A.My university life
B.An unforgettable friend
C.How to make friends
D.How to learn maths well

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